Thread: Aerial drones patrol Texas-Mexico border

Aerial drones patrol Texas-Mexico border

by ANGELA KOCHERGA
WFAA
Posted on June 8, 2012 at 11:40 PM
Updated yesterday at 3:24 AM

CORPUS CHRISTI - On a recent afternoon, pilots on the ground prepared to launch an unmanned Predator aircraft in Corpus Christi.

The drone is not on a military mission and is not equipped with weapons; instead, the Predator is fitted with surveillance gear.

“There are several cameras in here that allow us to see infrared at night through several different focal lengths,” said Scott Peterson, supervisory air interdiction agent.

“We can identify vehicles very well,” said Peterson, pointing to a ball-shaped cover that houses multiple cameras that capture images in daylight and darkness.

Peterson is in charge of the Custom and Border Protections Unmanned Aircraft program in Corpus Christi.

There are a total of nine Predators that fly over the U.S. Four are based in Sierra Vista, Arizona. The two based at the Corpus Christi Naval Air Station patrol the Gulf of Mexico and Texas border.

Terrorist threats are the top priority, but the drones see a lot of smuggling activity in this region.

“It could be anything," Peterson said. "It could be weapons. It could be narcotics. It could be people."

The Department of Homeland Security’s new targeted enforcement strategy relies more heavily on unmanned aircraft to gather intelligence that helps agents break up cartel smuggling rings rather than just nab drug mules at the border.

As the Predator took off in Corpus Christi late one afternoon, the unmanned aircraft, hugging the coastline, headed south to the Rio Grande Valley.

Mission Control keeps track of it all, shares real time data and responds to requests from border patrol agents on the ground. A Border Patrol liaison is in the control room as well.

“There are a couple of points on the beach that are known for smuggling, so we hit those too on the way down,” said Ernesto, an agent in mission control who does not want his last name used for security reasons.

The Predator hones in on two docks in a remote area of the King Ranch.

“With the intercoastal waterways and proximity to Mexico, that’s just a very, very good spot for people to do any type of activity they don’t want to be seen doing,” said Peterson, looking at one of the screens in the control room.

It would take border patrol agents an entire day to reach this spot in a vehicle.

"The 66-foot wing span allows the aircraft to slow down. It’s very miserly with fuel,” Peterson said.

Predators can fly up to 18 hours straight. Each unmanned aircraft costs $18.5 million and some critics question their cost effectiveness.

According to the Customs and Border Protection's Office of Air and Marine, in fiscal year 2011 unmanned aircraft contributed to the seizure of more than 7,600 pounds of narcotics and the apprehension of more than 75 individuals taking part in illicit activities.

But CBP officials say the Predators offer advantages that go beyond the amount of drugs seized.Their vantage point has been critical for agents in dangerous situations.

Agent Peterson recalled an incident in the Rio Grande Valley when suspects rammed a border patrol truck with their vehicle then took off running into the brush.

“The good guys don’t know where the suspect guys are," he said. "So, we came overhead with the cameras and were able to take a look at the whole thing, the God’s eye view looking down.”

But some question whether the drones can also be used to spy on unsuspecting Americans.

“These aircraft are doing nothing different than what the manned aircraft have been doing all along,” Peterson said.

The Guardian is the latest unmanned aircraft to patrol the coast as well as the border. It has a maritime radar system that allows the drone to also “see” over water. The sea view radar covers 250 square miles.

“We’ve seen everything from rafts crossing rivers to shrimp boats to launcher boats, which are little shark boats, little single engine boats, coming up from Mexico,” Peterson said.

The Guardian in Corpus Christi is one of two that exist in the world. The other one is based at Cape Canaveral, Florida. CPB plans to add a third Guardian by the end of the year but has not announced the location.

After sweeping the Texas Gulf Coast, the drone reached the tip of Texas, the Rio Grande Valley.

The people who run the system will work late into the night as the Predator flies over a stretch of the Rio Grande that borders a drug war hot spot in Mexico.

“Hook a right and start coming down the river into our areas,” said Chris, another agent in mission control who does not want his full name used for security reasons.

“We’ll follow the river and patrol.”

Aerial drones patrol Texas-Mexico border | wfaa.com Dallas - Fort Worth

Border agency overextended on drone program

By Stephen Dinan
-
The Washington Times
Monday, June 11, 2012




The Homeland Security Department ordered so many drones it can’t keep them all flying and doesn’t have a good plan for how to use them, according to a new audit that the department’s inspector general released Monday.

In a blunt assessment, investigators said Customs and Border Protection's Office of Air and Marine has a fleet of nine “unmanned aircraft systems” and is awaiting a 10th — though it doesn’t have enough ground support and doesn’t have a good plan for prioritizing missions.

“CBP procured unmanned aircraft before implementing adequate plans,” the investigators said.

The Defense Department uses armed drones overseas in the war on terrorism, but American law enforcement agencies are increasingly turning to them for use in detecting or preventing crimes at home. At the same time, they are butting heads with civil libertarians who worry about intrusion into innocent citizens’ private lives.
The inspector general said given the number of aircraft, CBP should have been able to fly more than 10,000 hours of missions per year, but in the year under review the agency flew less than 4,000 hours.

Underscoring the ad hoc approach, the agency doesn’t have a dedicated budget for running drones, and has had to siphon money from other areas to keep the program afloat. Investigators said the budget woes mean future missions may have to be scrapped — yet the underfunded fleet continues to grow.

“Despite the current underutilization of unmanned aircraft, CBP received two additional aircraft in late 2011 and was awaiting delivery of a tenth aircraft in 2012,” the inspector general said.

Since fiscal year 2004, when CBP conducted its first pilot study of using drones, the federal government has spent $240.6 million on the program, with each Predator B drone costing about $14 million.

CBP has flown missions for the Texas Rangers, the U.S. Forest Service, the FBI and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration — the latter of which wanted video of dams, bridges and levees where flooding was occurring.

Investigators also said CBP, at the behest of the State Department, has held “discussions with another country on the use of unmanned aircraft.”

In its official response to the report CBP said it is trying to update its planning to get its fleet in the air more, and said it is trying to request the right budget.
The agency also said it won’t expand beyond 10 drones — “unless directed to do so by a higher authority.”

CBP uses drones to help it patrol along the country’s borders, with the agency saying they assist in looking for “potential terrorist and illegal cross-border activity.” Drones are also stationed in Florida and Texas to help with maritime operations.

Border agency overextended on drone program - Washington Times

Ayone bordercrossing at night in forsaken places would be a 95% surething that drugs, people, guns, or alins with the intention of being "undocumented workers" are doing the crossing. Why unarmed drones when we are being invaded?

I DO NOT understand why we would go half way across the world to defend others, while we will not defend Americans here??! How do we find the end to this, while having them in our site, we let them in, then soon give them amnesty? Are American politicians for America?

Arm those birds and let those crooks know that we are serious, PULL the damned trigger!

Originally Posted by kevinssdad

I DO NOT understand why we would go half way across the world to defend others, while we will not defend Americans here??! How do we find the end to this, while having them in our site, we let them in, then soon give them amnesty? Are American politicians for America?

We're still defending the DMZ in Korea but this administration not only refuses to defend our own southern border but actively encourages illegal immigration by lack of enforcement.