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    Senior Member JohnDoe2's Avatar
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    House Democrats have released their own immigration bill. Here’s what it does.

    House Democrats have released their own immigration bill. Here’s what it does.

    By Brad Plumer, Published: October 2 at 2:51 pmE-mail the writer

    The federal government has shut down and Congress can't even agree on basic measures to fund the government. But House Democrats are trying to urge everyone not to forget about immigration reform.

    Latino farm workers at a farm on Chandler Mountain in Steele, Ala., make $8 an hour. (Sarah L. Voisin -- The Washington Post)

    You remember immigration reform, right? That big, contentious debate that was consuming all of official Washington just a few short months ago?

    On Wednesday, House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi and several other Democrats unveiled their own bill to overhaul the nation's immigration laws. The legislation is very similar to the bipartisan immigration bill passed by the Senate back in June — with one big exception: The House Democrats' bill would not include billions of dollars requiring 700 miles of new border fence, the way the Senate bill did. Instead, the House bill would set specific goals for border enforcement.

    The House Democrats' bill has little chance of passing as is. Elise Foley of the Huffington Post reports that House Majority Leader Eric Cantor (R-Va.) has already ruled out putting it on the calendar. (Another bipartisan group in the House is struggling to come up with its own bill.)
    But the bill is an attempt to keep the topic from vanishing altogether. So here's a breakdown of what the House Democrats' immigration bill actually does — and how it differs from the Senate version:

    1) The House Democrats' border-security measures would be more goal-oriented. Thanks to a last-minute amendment, the final version of the Senate immigration bill would spend $30 billion to double the number of federal border agents, complete 700 miles of fencing, and expand radar and aerial drone surveillance along the border.
    The House Democrats' bill takes a different approach, adopting a plan approved by the House Homeland Security Committee in late July. That measure would require the Department of Homeland Security to create a detailed plan leading to the apprehension of 90 percent of illegal border-crossers in high-traffic areas within 33 months and across the U.S.-Mexico border in five years. The measure doesn't specify a path toward that goal, but any plan would have to be reviewed by Congress before money started flowing.

    2) Both bills would grant legal status to around 7.7 million of the 11.5 million unauthorized immigrants currently in the United States. The CBO estimated that, under the Senate bill, 6.3 million people would receive “registered provisional immigrant" status, which requires paying a $1,000 fine and other fees. These immigrants could stay and work in the United States, but wouldn't receive federal benefits. After 10 years, they could apply to become permanent residents.
    An additional 1.4 million currently unauthorized farm workers (and their families) could apply for special "blue cards" after paying fees. This would enable them to stay and keep working in the United States, with the option of applying for residency after five years.
    According to an earlier analysis of the Senate bill, that would still leave roughly 5.5 million unauthorized immigrants left in the country five years from now (give or take a few million). These are mostly people who don't qualify for the amnesty provisions. This number would either shrink or keep growing very slowly in the years ahead, depending on how effective those various security measures proved to be.

    3) Both bills would allow an additional 5 million legal immigrants into the United States in the next five years. That's over and above the 4.5 million legal immigrants who were already expected. The House bill, like the Senate bill, would revamp the system for legal residents and temporary workers. Here are some highlights from the CBO's analysis of similar legislation:
    -- By 2018, an extra 700,000 immigrants would arrive legally through family-based visa programs. That's because the Senate bill would allow spouses and children of legal residents to apply for a green card in the near term, but would then slowly reduce the cap for family visas over time.
    -- An additional 1.1 million immigrants would arrive through new employment-based programs. That's because the Senate bill would allow more high-skilled and highly educated workers to enter the United States without counting against the existing cap on visas.
    -- An additional 2.5 million immigrants would come in through a "merit-based program" that awards visas based on a point system. This part of the Senate bill would try to cut through the current backlog of applications. Many of these new immigrants would be relatives of current legal residents.
    -- Then there's an extra 900,000 temporary workers entering the country by 2018. This includes 100,000 extra high-skilled workers with H1-B visas and 300,000 extra low-skilled and farm workers under the W-visa program.

    4) Both bills would tighten employer enforcement of illegal immigration. The House Democrats' bill, like the Senate version, would require employers to use a new version of E-Verify, an electronic system for determining the legal status of current and prospective employees. Non-citizens would have to show "work authorization cards" or Green Cards that include biometric data to prevent forgeries.

    5) Both bills would include a number of smaller changes to the immigration system. That includes reforming the courts and detention process, making it harder for immigrants to attain legal status if they commit certain crimes (such as drunk driving or passport fraud), and streamlining the asylum program.

    Further reading:
    --Here's the full text of the House Democrats' bill.

    --Elise Foley has some great reporting on the politics of the bill.

    --Here’s how immigration would change under the Senate immigration bill.

    --Border security is the key to immigration reform. So how do we measure it?


    http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/10/02/house-democrats-are-still-trying-to-make-immigration-reform-happen/
    Last edited by JohnDoe2; 10-02-2013 at 06:01 PM.
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    Senior Member JohnDoe2's Avatar
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    NO AMNESTY

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    Senior Member JohnDoe2's Avatar
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    Immigration reform: House Democrats try to jump start stalled debate
    CNN - ‎51 minutes ago‎
    (CNN) -- Even as Capitol Hill remained consumed by the government shutdown, House Democrats hoping to jump start the stalled debate over immigration reform put a new proposal on the table Wednesday. "The American people have spoken," said Rep.


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    NO AMNESTY

    Don't reward the criminal actions of millions of illegal aliens by giving them citizenship.


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    Senior Member JohnDoe2's Avatar
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    House Democrats file immigration bill, urge GOP to act

    Alan Gomez, USA TODAY 4:18 p.m. EDT October 2, 2013


    House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., joined other Democrats to file a bill that would overhaul the nation's immigration laws.(Photo: Mark Wilson, Getty Images)

    Story Highlights

    • Bill combines bipartisan approaches approved by both chambers
    • It would cut $46 billion border security plan approved by Senate, add House GOP security plan
    • Critics say it stands no chance of advancing in the House, calling it a political ploy


    WASHINGTON — House Democrats impatient with the pace of immigration legislation in the Republican-controlled House of Representatives introduced their own bill Wednesday that would overhaul the nation's immigration laws.

    Congress remained in the grips of the government shutdown Wednesday. Even when that's resolved, the Democratic bill faces a difficult road in the House of Representatives, where Speaker John Boehner refused to consider a similar, comprehensive bill that was passed by the Senate in July.

    Democrats decided to introduce their own immigration bill to try to get Republicans moving.

    "This is not a challenge to the speaker. This is a suggestion," said House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif. "The timing (of the introduction) really relates to what hasn't happened. Now we want to rally around comprehensive immigration reform."

    Rep. Bob Goodlatte, R-Va., who chairs the House Judiciary Committee that oversees much of the immigration legislation moving through that chamber, said the bill introduced by the Democrats on Wednesday "is basically the Senate bill. I strongly oppose the Senate bill."

    Critics saw the Democrats' bill as a political ploy to pressure Republicans and show groups advocating for a new immigration law that Democrats are fighting for one.
    "I don't think Nancy Pelosi has any intention of actually passing the bill," said Mark Krikorian, executive director of the Center for Immigration Studies, which opposes the Senate bill. "They need to demonstrate to the pro-amnesty folks that the Democrats are still active and still working on it."

    The plan laid out by the House Democrats includes most of the immigration bill passed by the Senate in July. It would allow the nation's 11 million undocumented immigrants to get a temporary legal status within six months, and apply for U.S. citizenship within 13 years if they pass a criminal background check, pay fines and learn English. The bill would revamp the legal immigration system to allow more high-tech and lower-skilled immigrants to enter the country each year.

    The House plan would eliminate a $46 billion border security plan added to the Senate bill to appease Republicans concerned about future waves of illegal immigration. In its place, the bill adds a proposal by Rep. Michael McCaul, R-Texas, that would require the Department of Homeland Security to develop a border security strategy that will ensure 100% of the border is monitored and agents are stopping 90% of people trying to cross it.

    Supporters of the bill said they could have filed a purely Democratic bill, but they included portions of the Senate bill and McCaul's border security bill, which was approved unanimously by the House Homeland Security Committee, to show how serious they are about reaching a bipartisan agreement in the House.

    "We put a bill that got Marco Rubio to vote on and got Bob Menendez to vote on," said Rep. Joe Garcia, D-Fla., referring to the Republican senator from Florida and the Democratic senator from New Jersey who co-sponsored the Senate immigration bill. "Those are two very extreme political positions, and yet both of them voted on it."

    The House has been following a "piecemeal" approach to an immigration plan, considering smaller bills that affect different parts of the country's immigration laws. Along with McCaul's border security plan, the House has advanced bills that would add visas for high-tech workers and low-skilled workers and would expand a program to allow business owners to check the immigration status of new hires.

    No House members have filed a bill to deal with the question of how to handle the nation's 11 million undocumented immigrants. House Republican leaders plan to continue with their bill-by-bill approach instead of an all-encompassing bill like the one passed by the Senate.

    "Once Washington Democrats allow us to reopen the federal government, House Republicans will continue to work on common-sense, step-by-step reforms to our broken immigration system," said Boehner spokesman Michael Steel.

    http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2013/10/02/immigration-democrats-file-bill/2907677/
    NO AMNESTY

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    WATCH THE OTHER HAND: HOUSE DEMS PREPARE FOR IMMIGRATION BATTLE

    Oct. 2, 2013 11:45am
    Meredith Jessup

    While all of the drama of a government shutdown occupies our attention, Politico notes that House Democrats are getting ready to make a push for immigration reform today:

    House Democrats are planning on releasing their comprehensive immigration reform bill on Wednesday, according to a Democratic aide.

    Key Democratic lawmakers in the chamber — including Nancy Pelosi, the top House Democrat; Xavier Becerra of California, and Congressional Hispanic Caucus chairman Ruben Hinojosa — have been working on a comprehensive piece of legislation in recent weeks.

    In writing their bill, House Democrats are taking the Senate Gang of Eight bill, but erasing controversial border-security provisions known as the Corker-Hoeven amendment. In its place, Democrats are inserting a bipartisan border-security bill that passed the House Homeland Security Committee in May.

    Watch for more details on this to drop today around noon ET.

    http://www.theblaze.com/blog/2013/10...ration-battle/


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    RELATED

    9/26/2013


    http://www.alipac.us/f12/immigration...ct-5-a-288620/

    The National Day for Dignity and Respect will be a prelude to a rally and concert on the Mall on Oct. 8, 2013
    Last edited by JohnDoe2; 10-03-2013 at 11:54 AM.
    NO AMNESTY

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