Illegal Immigrant Foes Play Activist Role (VA)
Link
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Correction to This Article
A March 26 Metro article about a group called the Virginia Coalition Against Terrorism reported that April Gallop, a coalition member, began attending anti-immigration rallies after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. She says that they were rallies against illegal immigration.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Illegal Immigrant Foes Play Activist Role
Va. Group Says It Backs Law, but Critics Call It Divisive
By Nikita Stewart
Washington Post Staff Writer
Saturday, March 26, 2005; Page B01
As a dozen Latino men walked into Prince William County court in January to face charges of loitering at a 7-Eleven, Jim McDonald stood outside holding a sign that read, "ACLU and Illegals Please Go Home."
It's a regular role for McDonald, 59, who pickets frequently outside courthouses or anywhere else he thinks he should spread his message. He has plenty of poster board, and he's happy to travel.
(visit link to see image .. it would not post here ...but, in the case of Ms. Gallop, a picture is worth a thousand words ... you'll see)April Gallop, a Sept. 11 survivor, was at a 2003 news conference regarding driver's licenses for illegal immigrants. (Don Wright -- AP)
McDonald, whose placard targeted a group of Latino day laborers arrested as they waited for potential employers in Woodbridge, does not work alone. He is part of a group calling itself the Virginia Coalition Against Terrorism. An assortment of mostly local residents -- some of them immigrants themselves -- the coalition has dedicated itself to fighting new arrivals who have come to the United States illegally, as some in the Woodbridge roundup had.
Since the 2001 terrorist attacks, the group's rhetoric has assumed a new edge. Illegal immigration, the coalition preaches, feeds terrorism.
"We could see 9/11 way before it got here," said Michael Crowe, a financial consultant who heads the group. "We felt that [the name] Virginia Coalition Against Terrorism, after September 11, makes a whole lot more sense."
The group, founded in 1990 and comprising 150 members, regularly attends town hall meetings when the issue of how to handle the region's day laborers -- most often Hispanic men -- is up for discussion. Members have picketed Freddie Mac for co-sponsoring an event with a national pro-immigrant group. Leaders say the coalition is preparing to take on Anheuser-Busch Cos. for its support of the Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund.
And in Richmond this winter, it helped craft legislation that passed the General Assembly and, if signed by Gov. Mark R. Warner (D), would bar illegal immigrants 19 years and older from receiving public benefits.
As the Northern Virginia suburbs struggle with issues provoked by the influx of immigrants, the coalition has drawn more supporters. Immigration advocates say the group is divisive, fanning tensions instead of tackling problems.
"They have been successful in frustrating attempts of local officials to find solutions," said Tim Freilich, managing attorney for the Virginia Justice Center for Farm and Immigrant Workers in Falls Church. "Their presence attracts others who share their views on these matters. They definitely change the tone of the debate."
Earlier this week, the Pew Hispanic Center, a private research group in Washington, released a report estimating that the number of undocumented immigrants in the United States increased from 8.4 million in 2000 to 10.3 million in 2004. Virginia and Maryland have an estimated 200,000 to 250,000 undocumented immigrants each, according to the report.
April Dawn Gallop, a former Army administrative specialist who uses a cane because of injuries she received in the Sept. 11, 2001, attack on the Pentagon, said she never thought about immigration and terrorism until that day.
After the attack, she began attending anti-immigration rallies and congressional hearings, where she often ran into members of the coalition. Then last year, as soon as day laborers began gathering at a 7-Eleven less than a mile from her Woodbridge apartment, Gallop contacted members.
"I . . . said I can't believe what's going on," said Gallop, 33, who is trying to get disability benefits from the military.
As part of a larger group of organizations that target immigration, the group has helped opponents of day laborers in Maryland, Tennessee and North Carolina. Now the issue is in its own back yard, Gallop said.
Crowe, 54, protests the "anti-immigrant" and "racist" labels the group often attracts, saying its membership is multiracial, includes many who are bilingual and simply wants to secure the country's borders from illegal immigrants who are receiving public benefits, do not pay taxes and could be terrorists.
"We are not anti-immigrant. We are dealing with illegal immigration," said Robert Shoemaker, former president of the group. "We have people who speak languages other than American -- or English, rather."
Gallop, who has portraits of her heroes, Rosa Parks and Nelson Mandela, hanging on her dining room wall, said that as a black woman, she resents how the advocates for immigrants often apply civil rights to immigrant rights. "They are utilizing civil rights, something my people fought for. I don't like the fact that they hide behind that to get what they want," she said.
What the day laborers want is "special treatment," she said. "We're all looking for work. . . . What is so special about these people?"
The members' protests notwithstanding, immigration advocates say the coalition has effectively wielded power where it can. "I take these guys very seriously, Mr. McDonald and his friends," said Rick Swartz, an immigration consultant and former executive director of the National Immigration Forum.
The coalition is part of a well-funded network of small groups across the country that together spend about $35 million annually on their efforts, according to Swartz, who says they appear to be grass roots but are working within a larger movement. "They are created to appear to be separate groups, but they are all the same people," Swartz said.
He said all the groups eventually lead to Michigan-based John Tanton, a national leader in the anti-immigration movement and founder of the Federation for Immigration Reform, NumbersUSA and ProEnglish.
Coalition members denied a conspiratorial effort to appear grass roots but say they do work with and hold membership in other organizations.
As an example of the local coalition's reach and its connections to other organizations, immigration advocates point to the bill sponsored by Del. David B. Albo (R-Fairfax) that excludes all but legal immigrants from most state and local public services.
Albo said that when he got help from Shoemaker and others to draw up the bill, he did not know them as members of the Virginia coalition but as members of national groups, the American Council for Immigration Reform and the Federation for American Immigration Reform. He said Shoemaker helped him get a team of people to write the bill, which easily passed.
"I didn't use them so much as advocates but as a resource when writing the bill," he said.
Former attorney general Jerry W. Kilgore, a Republican who is running for governor, has voiced his support for the bill.
In Prince William County, the coalition has vocally opposed the recommendations of a task force charged with finding a permanent solution to the day laborer situation. The task force, created by Supervisor Hilda M. Barg (D-Woodbridge), is proposing that the county help cover the costs of a workforce center where laborers could wait for work.
The task force will hold a public meeting at 7 p.m. April 4 in the auditorium of the Dr. A.J. Ferlazzo Building, 15941 Donald Curtis Dr. in Woodbridge.
