May Day turns violent in Turkey and Germany
Turkish police clash with May Day protesters
Dozens held, 6 officers hurt in Istanbul; violence also reported in Germany
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
updated 1 hour, 27 minutes ago
ISTANBUL, Turkey - Turkish riot police used clubs, tear gas and water cannons Thursday to break up crowds of workers and students trying to reach a main Istanbul square for a Labor Day rally banned by the government.
Authorities said 180 demonstrators were detained and six police officers were injured by early afternoon. HaberTurk television said 30 people were injured.
Thousands of police were on the street after Turkish unions said they would defy the government and hold May Day celebrations in Istanbul's Taksim square, which had been the scene of violent protests decades ago.
The unions later declared they were abandoning plans to march to the square because of strong police resistance. Some leftist groups, however, still tried to reach it, advancing down main avenues holding sticks, bricks and rocks and their faces covered with handkerchiefs.
The government had banned celebrations at the square, citing security concerns, and asked labor unions to hold festivities at other locations. The government reinforced the Istanbul police force with teams from other cities and a police helicopter hovered above the city center.
Officials set up barricades in and around the square where May Day celebrations have been banned since 1977, when unknown gunmen opened fire on demonstrators, killing 37 people.
"Long live May 1!" and "Everywhere is Taksim!" the protesters shouted Thursday, in addition to slogans denouncing the government.
Tear gas wafts into upscale neighborhood
Police wearing gas masks first broke up a crowd that had gathered in front of a labor union office with the intention of walking to Taksim square. Protesters ran into the building and officers blockaded it, preventing them from leaving.
Police, holding all streets leading to the square, also broke up groups of protesters trying to enter the square through various entrances, firing tear gas and beating some demonstrators with clubs. Some demonstrators threw rocks at police.
People trying to get to work were affected by the tear gas, and could be seen coughing or covering their mouths and noses.
Tear gas wafted through Istanbul's upscale Nisantasi neighborhood, which is lined with luxury shops, where police and protesters also faced off.
A tear gas canister went off at the entrance of the emergency ward of a nearby hospital, affecting patients and staff, private NTV television reported.
Last week, the government agreed to commemorate workers on May Day, but rejected requests for the day to be a public holiday and for festivities to be held at Taksim.
Turkey had stopped marking May 1 as Labor Day after a 1980 military coup, whose leaders regarded the festivities as an opportunity for leftist activism.
Labor unions gradually resumed marking the day after the coup. Some demonstrations turned violent when protesters tried to enter Taksim to commemorate the workers who died in 1977. Last year, hundreds of demonstrators were detained.
Violence and vandalism in Germany
In Germany, anti-capitalism protests in Hamburg also turned to violence and vandalism.
May 1 is known in Germany and elsewhere as the unofficial International Workers' Day and is marked with demonstrations and rallies that have, in some instances, turned violent.
The night before May 1, known in Germany as Walpurgisnacht, is also an occasion for mischief. This year nearly 1,000 people attended a rally in Hamburg where protests against capitalism and in support of socialism quickly escalated into scattered violence and vandalism.
Demonstrators stole materials from a nearby construction site to erect barricades on at least one city street, police said, adding that rocks were thrown at the windows of a kiosk containing ATMs. Several small fires were lit. Police responded with water cannon to extinguish the fires, and the protest ended shortly after midnight.
As many as 10,000 people were expected to gather later for more rallies, including 800 registered to march in a parade for the far-right National Democratic Party. Leftist groups from across Germany were expected to mount a counter-demonstration.
In Berlin, police arrested 24 people late Wednesday night at a rowdy party in the Mauerpark, situated along the path where the Berlin Wall once stood. One police officer was slightly injured when revelers threw glass bottles and rocks, said Hansjoerg Draeger, a spokesman for Berlin police. Two cars were set ablaze.
But this year's gathering at the Mauerpark was relatively quiet — 120 arrests were made there last year.
"Everyone in Germany can and should use their right to demonstrate," said Draeger, "but we're always glad when things stay peaceful."
According to Draeger, 4,700 police were deployed throughout Berlin on Thursday to monitor any demonstrations that might arise on what looked to be a rainy May Day.
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/24403614/
