Thread: Living in the shadows:

Living in the shadows:
An illegal immigrant tells what life is like and why he's going home

By RICK LAVENDER
The Times
GAINESVILLE

Immigrant profile

Leonardo fits the profile of the majority of an estimated 12 million unauthorized immigrants in the U.S., according to Pew Hispanic Center research:*

Leonardo has a wife, a steady job and money in the bank. Leonardo also has a secret: He is in the United States illegally.

The slender, 29-year-old Mexican national with slick black hair, a thin mustache and liquid green eyes crossed the border with the help of smugglers in 2005. He joined family already in Gainesville. He has lived here since, avoiding detection through fake documents and a quiet life.

Leonardo agreed to talk with The Times because he wants others to know "hard" truths he said many Mexicans who consider coming to America never hear.

For the newspaper, the source identified here by part of his name offers a glimpse into the shadow lives of thousands of Hall County residents. Questions about illegal immigrants crop up daily in a community where a quarter of the population is Hispanic and a fifth is foreign-born, according to 2005 Census Bureau estimates.

The wave of immigration, legal and not, that flooded Hall in the late 1980s and '90s was stirred by poultry industry jobs but quickly spilled into all corners of the market. On the stretch of Atlanta Highway called "Little Mexico," El Expresso bus company is advertising four destinations: Mexico, Florida, Texas and Gainesville.

The topic of illegal immigration recently became more toxic as the U.S. Senate tried and failed to pass reform legislation pressed by President Bush.

The president reaffirmed his support this week for a guest-worker program and a path toward citizenship for the country's some 12 million illegal immigrants.

In Georgia, debate ramped up as new state laws reinforcing federal restrictions kicked in three weeks ago. Worried immigrants hoarded money and considered moving. One newspaper reported a drop in car sales from new vehicle registration requirements targeting an illegal immigrant population estimated at 470,000, most from Mexico.

Hall County's share of people living without documents is anyone's guess. But the widespread belief is there are thousands more than can be inferred from census figures, which do not address legal status.

Leonardo, a gentle, polite man with imperfect English, does not speak for them all.

But he is willing to speak.

Why did you come here?

Family and finances.

Leonardo was living in Guadalajara, Mexico's second-largest city, with his parents, sister and two brothers when a 1994 economic collapse blamed on former Mexican President Carlos Salinas de Gortari sent interest rates and product prices soaring nationwide.

Leonardo said his father left his small meat market and restaurant for America. "He said, 'I need to make some money, because right now it's too hard over here.' He tell me, "I'm gonna stay over there probably two, three years.'"
Leonardo, 17 and the oldest son, quit school to work and help support the family. He got a job at his uncle's tire shop and later worked part-time in security at concerts.

Life in the U.S. proved harder than expected for his father, however. Then in Gainesville, he asked Leonardo to come.

Leonardo said no. He cited his father's promise to return.

But in 1998, Leonardo's mother left for America with his brothers. His sister followed a year later. All crossed the border illegally.

Leonardo stayed in the family's four-bedroom home, paying utilities but not realizing there also was a mortgage. A telephone call from the bank telling him and his new wife the house had been sold "(hit) me like a hammer on the head," Leonardo said softly.

In about 2003, his wife said she thought they needed to go to America so that Leonardo, now back on speaking terms with his father, could see his family. He balked at first, but later agreed.

He and his wife tried unsuccessfully to get a passport. Leonardo said he told the U.S. Consulate General office he wanted to vacation in America. An unfriendly staff questioned him harder.

He walked out, losing about 1,000 pesos, or about $100, in the process.

"We left the office very upset. We said, 'Well, we tried for the good way.' They make it hard anyway."
Leonardo is clear, though, that need did not drive him from Mexico. Unlike some coming from the country's poor rural areas, he lived in a large city where there were "a lot of opportunities."

"We not die for lack of money or anything like that. ... We got our problems, but you still can ... make a good life over there. It takes a little bit longer, but you can make a good life over there."

Still, they came.

How did you cross the U.S. border?

In January 2005, he and his wife left by bus for the border. The trip north took 2Ì

The slender, 29-year-old Mexican national with slick black hair, a thin mustache and liquid green eyes

...liquid green eyes???

"You want to be American when you are not."

I'd like to be a millionaire when I'm not!!!

Sad story. I know my daughter has friends who are anchor babies. Some of their parents have left to go back to Mexico because they say it's too hard to live here. Funny thing is it's not because of money or even the language as much as it is not feeling free to what they want with other laws. Seat belts? Can't drink beer at the park? Can't cut hair and do nails at your house to make money without a business license? Can't just drive a car without insurance and licenses and such? Kids HAVE to go to school everyday? Meetings? Just too many "rules" all the way around. Her best friends Dad moved back as soon as she was pregnant and got married. Her mother died of AIDS. She has no other family here and is a very sweet and bright girl who has no desire what-so-ever to go to Mexico. Not even a hint of an accent and a very good student. Since she's an anchor baby....she won't have to because she's legal. Others are struggling trying to do things the "right" way since it's so much easier and more profitable to do it the "wrong" way. Why work for 6.25 an hr. in the hot sun killing yourself when it's so much easier to sell drugs? I mean with rent as high as it is and all.....doing right doesn't make much sense. After-all....they're just trying to live. So many came here with one thing in mind and I think with a fantasy that didn't pan out since our cultures are different.

We take it in stride....and depending on where you live how severely they enforce laws etc. Some areas are more relaxed and others make you feel like you're under a microscope 24/7 and probably are. It's not easy or exactly liked by the citizens either.....but that's the way it is and they feel "targeted"......even though it's nothing more than expecting them to abide by the same standards and rules and laws we are.

He spent 10 to 12 months studying in a Lanier Technical College program. It's free, he said. He also practices through his work, which The Times agreed not to identify.

It may be free for you, but it's not free for taxpaying Americans.

After reading the article twice, I'm left wondering if there actually is a Leonardo. If there actually is a Leonardo, the author of the article was not hesitant in adding his own slant to Leonardo's comments. This is a very biased article written by someone with an agenda.

"The only thing I can say is I been here for two years and a half and I'm trying to do good things. I mean, respect the law."

He paid about $75 each for a false Social Security number and card, and an identification card. Both are critical to finding work. Finding someone to supply such documents apparently is not hard in Gainesville. Others tell whom to call, Leonardo said.

He drives but he does not have a fake driver's license. He reasons that if caught behind the wheel, it is better if he does not also face a charge of driving with illegal documents. His father, he said, has a license and carries insurance on the vehicle.

Those are three laws broken right there, dumbass!!!!

Any crime or illegal activity is hard to live with. Criminals live in fear.

Did I read this right his dad had a home and business in Mexico and left it all(even just skipping out on a mortgage!) to come here for ....what?Sounds like he had a good thing going in Mexico.Something doesn't sound right.
PS-Liquid green eyes?as opposed to solid eyes?

Story should start with "Once upon a Time"