Romney says illegal immigrants should register
GOP presidential candidate does not call for automatic deportations
Carla Marinucci, Chronicle Political Writer

Friday, March 16, 2007


(03-16) 11:34 PDT SAN FRANCISCO -- GOP presidential candidate Mitt Romney campaigning today in California said the nation's estimated 12 million illegal immigrants should "register" with the government to declare their status and circumstances.

Romney said he believes that undocumented immigrants living in the United States should receive no "special pathway" to legalization, but neither would he automatically deport them should they declare themselves to the government.

"The first thing I'd like them to do is to register, so I know how many there are, and what their circumstances are,'' including whether they have had children born in America, how long they have been here or if they hold jobs, he said in a telephone interview with The Chronicle from San Diego, where he was fundraising as part of a two-day state swing. "And on that basis, we can see who would receive temporary employment visas and who would instead be required to return home.''

Romney, 60, the former Massachusetts' governor, is a strong fundraiser and is considered one of the top tier of Republican candidates for president with Sen. John McCain of Arizona and former New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani.

Romney said illegal immigrants in the United States "should be treated just like those in other countries,'' meaning "there should be no special pathway for illegal immigrants here.''

"They can apply for a green card. They can apply for citizenship just like anyone else,'' he said. But "there should be no advantage in citizenship or permanent residency'' for the undocumented.

Romney, during his interview with The Chronicle, discussed a wide range of issues including the importance of California moving its presidential primary early in the campaign season to Feb. 5, making it part of what appears to be almost a national primary with other big states such as Florida and New York.

"Everybody who is looking to become the Republican nominee is going to be spending a lot more time in California than we might have planned,'' Romney said.

Romney spoke at length on illegal immigration on a day when he was in San Diego where illegal immigration is among the most emotional issues.

The candidate said he does "not support" legislation introduced by McCain and Democratic Sen. Edward Kennedy that would offer a pathway to citizenship for longtime undocumented immigrants living in the United States.

"Instead, we should have an employment verification system for enabling employers to identify who is legally able to work here and who is not,'' Romney said. "And then, once a system is in place, we would insist that employers follow the law, or be penalized, just like they are if they don't pay their taxes.''

But Romney, asked about his 2005 statement characterizing McCain's legislative efforts as "reasonable proposals,'' insisted his views have not changed over the years.

"I said all the proposals are reasonable. (McCain's) is a reasonable proposal, I just don't agree with it,'' he said. "And technically, it's not literally amnesty, because all of the people are not made citizens. But I think some people have begun to call it amnesty-lite.''

Romney also appeared to step away from some hard-line statements on immigration made Thursday by his high-profile Arizona endorser, Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio, who told the Boston Globe that "if I could go around, I'd get my deputies arresting every illegal here and dump them and bring them back to Mexico. It could be done, state by state.''

Asked if he agreed with Arpaio, Romney said: "I don't believe we're going to round up the 12 or 20 million people and deport them. I do believe we need to have the people who are here as aliens register, so we know how many there are and what category, so we can take action based on that information.''

Saying he is "not in favor of widespread roundups,'' Romney said that he believes "states should be doing what we're doing in our state -- which is seeking to empower the state police to detain those who are here illegally if they are found in the regular course of business.''

E-mail Carla Marinucci at cmarinucci@sfchronicle.com

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