http://www.azcentral.com/12news/news/ar ... ON-CP.html -

Guard wasn't overrun by gunmen, official says

Matthew Benson
The Arizona Republic
Jan. 5, 2007 07:42 PM


National Guard unit stormed while patroling the border
Border attack raises security concerns Men who came across border to confront guardsmen dressed like paramilitary fighters

A Border Patrol official says National Guard troops acted appropriately this week when they abandoned their post near the border southwest of Tucson as four gunmen approached from Mexico.

It's the nearest that Guard members have come to an armed conflict on the border since spring when President Bush pledged up to 6,000 troops to help slow illegal immigration along the United States' 1,950-mile southern border. advertisement




No shots were fired in the incident and no one was injured. Border Patrol spokesman Mario Martinez stressed that "there was no attack."

But he added, "It's a serious situation. We're not trying to say it wasn't a serious situation. We've never had an incident where there were gunmen this close to a post."

It also raises questions in the eyes of critics who say the border mission has placed Guard troops in an awkward position. Guardsmen are strictly in a backup role along the border. That means performing administrative functions, building roads and fences - even conducting surveillance in some cases, such as with the team near Tucson.

But they're never to confront or attempt to apprehend border crossers.

"What are we paying our National Guard to do (along the border)? That is the question," said Don Goldwater , who led a failed campaign for governor last year on his promise to crack down on illegal immigration. "We're putting the National Guard down in harm's way along the border with no intention to allow them to protect themselves."

Goldwater is the nephew of former Arizona Senator and presidential candidate Barry Goldwater.

The armed confrontation occurred around 11 p.m. Wednesday near Sasabe , about a quarter-mile north of the border. A team of four or five Guard troops, armed with M-16s , were watching for border crossers at an observation post when they spotted four men carrying what appeared to be rifles, Martinez said.

As the men came closer, the Guard troops left their post and called for the Border Patrol.

"In order to not be detected, they moved to a safer location," Martinez said. "That's exactly what we want them to do.

"They're armed for their protection. Once they are afraid for their lives, they can defend themselves.

"That was not the case."

Border Patrol agents responded within minutes and scoured the area by helicopter and on the ground, but the gunmen were not located. Their tracks showed that they had arrived near the observation post after crossing into the United States from Mexico.

Armed individuals crossing remote areas of the border typically are smuggling drugs, Martinez said, though it's unknown who the gunmen were in this incident. It's also uncertain whether the men were scouting the observation post, testing National Guard response, or merely stumbled upon the troops.

Martinez wouldn't say whether troops have since returned to the observation post, but noted that "we're still monitoring the area. We'll probably be monitoring the area closely for a while."

Gov. Janet Napolitano's staff was briefed about the incident by the Arizona National Guard, but deferred comment to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. A spokesman from that office did not respond to a phone message left by the Arizona Republic.

Barrett Marson , a spokesman for state House Speaker Jim Weiers , said "legislative leaders have not been briefed on the situation, but would like some information."

State Sen. Chuck Gray , a Republican and retired Mesa police officer, was surprised that Guard members would run in the face of an armed threat - unless they were seeking protective cover.

"I can tell you, as a police officer of 10 years, there was never a policy to flee," he said. "If they're running for cover, that's different than running away."

Illegal immigration moved to the forefront of American politics in the last few years. Polling consistently has shown it as one of the top issues in the minds of Arizonans, and Napolitano and New Mexico Gov. Bill Richardson declared border emergencies for their respective states in August 2005.

Nearly one year ago to the day, Napolitano used her State of the State address to call for the federal government to pay for the deployment of the National Guard to the border. In the spring, she got her wish with President Bush's announcement of Operation Jump Start - a plan to use thousands of Guard members to tighten the border until new Border Patrol agents can be hired and trained.

Roughly 5,700 Guard members now are stationed along the border, more than a quarter of whom are in Arizona. It is hoped that they can be pulled back by 2008.

Initial reports indicate the program has reduced illegal crossings. Apprehensions in the four border states were down 11.4 percent in Arizona from 2005 to 2006, and down 8.5 percent for the four border states.