European police nab Iraq immigrant ring
By INGRID ROUSSEAU Associated Press Writer
Article Launched: 06/23/2008 01:42:19 PM MDT


PARIS—Police across Europe on Monday detained 75 people suspected of funneling illegal immigrants—mainly Iraqi Kurds—into northern Europe, French officials said.
The sweep—dubbed "Operation Baghdad"—was the result of a broad investigation into a complex people-smuggling ring believed to have brought hundreds of people from Iraq, Afghanistan and elsewhere in recent years to Britain, Ireland and countries in Scandinavia.

Nearly one-third of the arrests took place Monday in France. Paris prosecutors said in a statement that police had uncovered a "well-structured transnational cell" and arrested 24 people in the capital and other French towns and cities.

Some 1,300 police officers from 10 European countries—Germany, Belgium, Britain, Denmark, France, Greece, Ireland, Norway, Netherlands and Sweden—were mobilized for the investigation, the French Interior and Immigration ministries said in a joint statement. Paris prosecutors said all those countries except Denmark had detained people believed to be linked to the ring.

The immigrants were mostly Iraqi Kurds, but also included people from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, Iran and Turkey, the officials said. The Iraqi immigrants were generally taken through Turkey on the way to Scandinavia.

The would-be immigrants paid between $9,300 and $21,000 to be brought to Europe, according to French and German authorities. France was mainly a transit point, the
French officials said.
The suspects accused of operating the network were aged between 21 and 48, and included people from Iraq, Turkey, Morocco and other countries. Most were men. The alleged leader of the German operation was a 28-year-old Iraqi citizen living in Wuppertal, Germany.

William Spindler, a spokesman for the U.N. refugee agency in Geneva, urged authorities to consider the interests of refugees who at times count on human smugglers to help them flee misery at home.

"We welcome actions to crack down on human smugglers, some of whom are utterly ruthless characters who abuse, exploit, rob and sometimes even kill their clients. But it is important to ensure that their victims are properly protected," he said.

"An unintended effect of cracking down on human smugglers—as important as that is—may be to close the only avenue left for refugees to escape persecution or conflict," he said.

He noted cases in which some Iraqis had been granted refugee status in European countries but were unable to get there without turning to people smugglers.

"For many refugees it is well nigh impossible to get passports, visas or plane tickets," Spindler said. "They have to travel in an irregular way in order to save their lives and reach a secure place."

Monday's arrests took place in France, Belgium, Germany, Sweden, the Netherlands.


Associated Press writers Toby Sterling in Amsterdam, Netherlands; Malin Rising in Stockholm, Sweden; Patrick McGroarty in Berlin; Constant Brand in Brussels and Frank Jordans in Geneva contributed to this report.





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