Central Banks Favour Gold and AAA Rated Government Debt – Reserve Currencies of EUR and USD Questioned

Submitted by Tyler Durden
04/13/2011 08:07 -0400
27 comments

Central Banks Favour Gold and AAA Rated Government Debt – Peripheral Eurozone Debt Cut and Reserve Currencies of EUR and USD Questioned

Stocks are higher in Europe after gains in Asia despite losses on Wall Street yesterday. Gold and silver are showing tentative gains after 1% declines yesterday. Gold is particularly strong in yen terms as the yen has weakened against all 16 of its major peers (see cross currency tables). China’s yuan climbed to a 17-year high versus the dollar but is lower against the precious metals .



Cross Currency Rates at 1200 GMT

Treasuries have fallen as the U.S. prepares to sell $21 billion of 10-year notes today, the second of three auctions this week. Ten- year yields rose three basis points and the yield on the five-year Treasury note rose three basis points.

Commodities have advanced with cocoa and coffee making gains and oil making tentative gains.



Gold Higher as IMF Warns Regarding U.S. Massive Budget Deficit of 10.8% of GDP

With America set to have the largest budget deficit of any of the developed economies, a whopping budget deficit of 10.8pc of GDP this year alone, gold and silver’s medium term prospects remain positive.



US Dollar Index – 31 Year (Monthly)

The IMF has warned that the U.S. lacks credibility regarding its debt and must implement stringent austerity measures.

This is one of the primary factors which strongly suggests that, contrary to the consensus, a double dip recession looks increasingly likely in the U.S. This would be negative for the dollar and US treasuries and lead to higher gold and silver prices due to safe haven buying.

Central banks are questioning the dollar and the euro as reserve currencies due to the massive liabilities and debt levels confronting the US and the Eurozone (see News below). This is set to lead to central banks continuing to be net buyers of gold for the foreseeable future.

NEWS

(Reuters) - Central Banks turn Net Gold Buyers, Cut Euro Zone Debt: Survey

Central banks turned net buyers of gold last year and cut exposure to debt issued by euro zone members Greece, Ireland and Portugal, an annual survey of the world's reserve managers showed.

A quarter of managers polled said they had upped their exposure to 'non-traditional' reserve currencies such as the Australian and Canadian dollars in the last two years and a majority said debt issued by the euro zone rescue fund, the EFSF, had the makings of a sound reserve asset.

"Traditionally, government bonds have been termed 'risk-free' assets but the euro zone situation has made some of us change our understanding of that," said one of the 39 reserve managers that responded to the poll conducted by Central Banking Publications over the winter of 2010-2011.

Concerns over sovereign default fueled demand for gold, turning central banks into net buyers in 2010 after 20 continuous years of selling the metal.

"Gold's quality as a store of value and fears over reserve currencies are the main reasons that central banks turned net buyers of bullion in 2010," wrote survey author Nick Carver.

The survey's respondents, who manage central bank reserves worth $3.5 trillion in total or 35 percent of total world reserves, identified gold as a "safe" reserve asset at a time when rising sovereign debt levels and super-loose monetary policy from the world's major central banks sapped confidence in more traditional reserve currencies.

"Both the euro zone and the U.S. are confronted by large deficits with simultaneously modest growth, which has influenced the value of their currencies and raised questions about debt sustainability," said one respondent.

Gold, investment grade corporate bonds and AAA-rated bonds were the three assets that reserve managers saw as more attractive than the year before.

Over 70 percent of the managers surveyed said central banks were likely to remain net buyers of gold given the level of uncertainty about sovereign debt.

CREDIBLE ALTERNATIVES

The survey also found 69 percent of respondents had not changed their reserve management strategies as a result of the Federal Reserve's expansion of its bond purchase program.

Instead, the second round of quantitative easing had prompted a tactical reaction with some central banks shortening the duration of the U.S. debt they held.

U.S. Treasuries remained the safest liquid asset "in the absence of a credible alternative", said a reserve manager from the Middle East.

There was, however, growing interest among reserve managers in non-traditional reserve currencies.

Over a 20 percent of respondents said they held more than 5 percent of their reserves in currencies such as the Australian dollar, the Swedish crown and the Singapore dollar.

(Wall Street Journal) -- Indian Investors Switch to Silver From Gold

NEW DELHI -- Higher returns are tempting many small Indian investors to buy silver and sell some of their gold jewelry as the price of the white metal has more than doubled over the past year, traders said.

Spot silver prices rose to an all-time high of 60,125 rupees ($1364) a kilogram Friday in India's main bullion hub, Mumbai, from 28,535 rupees on April 12 last year, driven by firm global cues as concerns over unrest in the Middle East and North Africa have improved its safe-haven appeal. Gold prices too rose, but at a much slower pace of about 21% to 21,500 rupees per 10 grams.

"Ordinary investors are buying silver as if there is no tomorrow," Suresh Hundia, president emeritus of the Bombay Bullion Association, told Dow Jones Newswires. "Many people are selling their gold and buying silver because gold has not given them as good a return."

According to him, Mumbai alone is recording daily silver purchases of 400-500 kilograms.

Typically, most Indians prefer buying gold rather than silver for investment. The change in trend may hit gold demand to some extent this year in the world's largest consumer where 700-800 tons of the yellow metal is bought annually.

Mr. Hundia said the higher demand hasn't driven up silver imports.

"Most of the supplies are coming from recycled silver from wholesalers, who want to make a quick buck," he said, adding that monthly imports of silver were more or less static at around 30-50 tons.

The investment demand for the white metal is so high that there is a shortage of silver in the key western Indian bullion hub of Ahmedabad, said Girish Choksi, a bullion dealer based in the city.

At the same time, demand for gold is steady to lower.

Demand for gold in southern states such as Tamil Nadu and Kerala has crashed in the past 10-15 days due to a combination of high prices as well as ongoing state elections, which have made it difficult for people to carry cash for purchases because of law and order problems, said Krishna Kumar Nathani, managing director of Indiabullion.com.

"Elections have overshadowed gold demand for marriages... That demand will now come around June," he said.

Mr. Nathani said he expected a 10%-15% price correction in silver in May-June, but investors shouldn't panic because returns will still outshine that from gold over a period of a year or so.

"It has already beaten gold in the past one year and it will continue to do so because the scope for price growth is still more in silver."

(Bloomberg) -- Fresnillo Silver Output Falls on Lower Grades, Gold Advances (1)

Fresnillo Plc, the world’s largest primary silver producer, said first-quarter output of the metal fell 4.3 percent as ore grades declined.

Fresnillo produced 9.08 million ounces of silver, compared with 9.49 million ounces a year earlier, the Mexico City-based company said in a statement today. That excludes 1.01 million ounces from the Silverstream agreement, an accord between Fresnillo and Mexico’s Industrias Penoles SAB.

The company reported “slightlyâ€