Economy Tests Advocate for Immigrants Article
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By MIRIAM JORDAN

This was supposed to be a golden moment for Rep. Luis Gutierrez, a longtime champion of revamping U.S. immigration laws. The new administration had pledged during the election campaign to overhaul the get-tough policy pushed by Republicans.

Instead, rising unemployment and fears of economic dislocation have put immigration off limits for President Barack Obama. Mr. Gutierrez, a Democrat from the president's hometown of Chicago, now finds himself leading a charge against the prevailing political winds.


Luis Gutierrez
"We understand there is an economic crisis, but we also have an immigration system that is destroying families," he said. In recent weeks, he has appeared at churches in Providence, R.I., Atlanta, Phoenix and elsewhere, showcasing families torn apart by the policy of stepping up arrests of illegal immigrants.

In an interview last month on a popular Spanish radio talk show, El Piolin de la Manana, Mr. Obama explained that he has more-pressing priorities than immigration at the moment.

"It's probably tougher now than it was, partly because of the fact that the economy has gotten worse," Mr. Obama said. "So...I've got to focus on the economy, I've got to focus on housing, and make sure that people feel a little bit more secure." He also said he hoped to convene pro-immigrant groups to discuss legislation "over the next several months."

Mr. Gutierrez is in the midst of a cross-country campaign to promote legislation that would allow millions of undocumented immigrants to gain legal status in the U.S.

At St. George Catholic Church in Ontario, Calif., last Saturday, 18-year-old college student Wilber Vilchis described the December morning when federal agents knocked on the door and took away his mother as she vomited in distress; she was later deported to Mexico. The same evening in San Francisco, nine-year-old Ivan Torres told a full house at St. Anthony's Church that he fears his father, a janitor, will be forced to leave the U.S. "If he is deported, who will pay the bills?" he said.

Mr. Gutierrez, a slight 55-year-old with a penchant for impassioned speeches, has attracted some prominent politicians to the events. After hearing testimonials in San Francisco, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D., Calif.) took the stage to condemn as "un-American" any raids and deportations that break up families. An event at a large evangelical church in suburban Atlanta was attended by Rep. John Lewis (D., Ga.), a veteran of the civil-rights movement.

Though Mr. Gutierrez's 20-city tour is drawing crowds, it isn't clear whether it will have the desired impact. His campaign is also firing up politicians and organizations that want to maintain a tough stance on illegal immigration. "It's a victim parade," said Randy Pullen, treasurer for the Republican National Committee and chairman of the Arizona Republican Party.

Last month, groups that make up the Coalition for the Future American Worker launched a national television advertisement that says, "Congressman Luis Gutierrez is pressuring President Obama to stop worksite enforcement...so employers can keep hiring illegal workers." The 30-second spot also calls on viewers to let the president know they support worksite enforcement, whereby federal agents round up undocumented employees for deportation. The get-tough approach has also resulted in beefed-up border security, including erecting barriers and deploying more agents.

Mr. Gutierrez is trying to widen his support with a new tack. Whereas pro-immigration campaigns have stressed what undocumented workers contributed to the U.S. economy, he is now emphasizing the impact crackdowns have on families.

"To put reform back on President Obama's radar screen, we are galvanizing faith-based communities and telling stories of the devastating effects of the current immigration policy on families," Mr. Gutierrez said. "Most Americans are appalled that a mother would be separated from her children."

Event organizers are gathering signatures that Mr. Gutierrez, who is chairman of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus' immigration task force, plans to deliver to Mr. Obama.

Congress twice declined to pass a comprehensive immigration bill during the Bush administration, amid deep divisions over how to deal with 12 million undocumented immigrants in the U.S.

Mr. Gutierrez, who is of Puerto Rican heritage, has pushed for immigration changes since winning a House seat in 1993 to represent a Chicago district with a large Mexican population. Recounting several exchanges with the president, Mr. Gutierrez said, "We understand that the president has a lot of advisers, none who are telling him to deal with this issue. We have to counterbalance."

Write to Miriam Jordan at miriam.jordan@wsj.com

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