Thread: Mexico law aims to reduce risks to migrants passing through

Mexico law aims to reduce risks to migrants passing through

The measure decriminalizes entering Mexico without papers and entitles the undocumented to education and health services. It also promises a big overhaul of the scandal-plagued immigration agency.

By Tracy Wilkinson, Los Angeles Times

May 28, 2011
Reporting from Mexico City— They looked like spooky, glow-in-the-dark Gumby figures. Hundreds of migrants from eight countries packed cheek to jowl in the back of two cargo trucks, stretching and contorting to find space and air.

Their images were captured by an X-ray scanner inspecting vehicles in southern Mexico. The discovery on May 17 — the largest single interception of smuggled foreign nationals — once again turned up the pressure on Mexico to safeguard migrants who cross the country on their way to the United States, a journey that has become dangerous and costly.

Nearly 500,000 people from Central America and beyond traverse Mexico each year en route to the U.S., according to the Mexican government human rights office. Most now have to pay a smuggler, and increasingly, they are kidnapped, held for ransom and in the most brutal of cases, killed. Their tormentors are criminal gangs often working in cahoots with Mexican immigration and police agents, authorities say.

President Felipe Calderon, his administration chastised by foreign governments for how their citizens are treated, this week signed a new immigration law aimed at reducing the risks. The measure decriminalizes the act of entering the country without papers and entitles the undocumented to education and health services. It also promises a major overhaul of the scandal-plagued federal immigration agency.

"Migration puts people in a very serious situation of vulnerability," Calderon said. "It puts them in humiliating conditions, exposed to every kind of abuse."

The law requires immigration agents to undergo special training and vetting, and it establishes criminal penalties for agents who abuse migrants or violate their rights. It also seeks to streamline paperwork for migrants. Although an undocumented foreigner is not to be considered a criminal, he or she is required to obtain papers that might include a so-called humanitarian visa.

Nearly 200 agents have been fired in the last year for a number of infractions, and 40 are facing jail time, said Salvador Beltran del Rio, head of the governmental National Institute of Migration. Seven regional directors were fired this month amid allegations that agents had delivered Central American migrants to kidnapping gangs. Two more agents were arrested last week on charges they were forcing female Central American migrants into prostitution.

Human rights advocates were skeptical that the new law would relieve migrants' ordeal, in large part because these men and women have so often seen authorities colluding with the gangsters and remain reluctant to cooperate with officials.

"Most have no desire to denounce what has happened to them," said Alberto Xicotencatl, who helps run a network of church-based shelters for migrants in the north-central city of Saltillo. "If they escape a kidnapping, most just want to go home."

Not only has the journey across Mexico become more dangerous for migrants, it has also become more expensive — and wildly lucrative for those controlling the routes and arranging the kidnappings and extortions.

In the May 17 interception, authorities found 513 migrants crammed into the two tractor-trailer trucks in what were described as horrific conditions. It was sweltering hot, and there was no fresh air and little water. Most told authorities they had paid $7,000 a head for the trip, which would represent a take of nearly $3.6 million.

While the vast majority of the migrants were Guatemalans, a dozen were from India and a handful from Nepal and China, as people from far-flung corners of the world look to the Mexican route for entry into the U.S. Authorities say more than 2,000 people listed as Asians were registered at migrant shelters in Mexico last year.

The massacre last summer of 72 mostly Central American migrants, purportedly by the notorious Zeta cartel, stands as the single deadliest incident in 4 1/2 years of drug-war fighting. This spring, nearly 200 bodies were found in mass graves in the northern border state of Tamaulipas, and many of the victims are thought to have been on their way to the U.S. in search of work.

Calderon, in signing the new law, said he hoped that bringing immigrants out of the shadows of clandestine living would make them less likely to fall victim to the "evil and perverse" trafficking gangs — especially since migration from Mexico to the U.S. is an economic phenomenon that is not going away.

"As long as the United States does not have a legal framework that permits this natural flow and channels it in an orderly way," Calderon added, "migrants will continue to run the risk of becoming part of a market run by unscrupulous criminals. That is the reality."

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"As long as the United States does not have a legal framework that permits this natural flow and channels it in an orderly way," Calderon added, "migrants will continue to run the risk of becoming part of a market run by unscrupulous criminals. That is the reality."

So is it our fault these people feel compelled to leave their own country? Why is our country expected to be the escape valve for these countries that are obviously failing their people? If this continues we will become the kind of country these people tried to escape from.

How about Mexico just keeps these people and gives them a free education, free medical care, welfare benefits for any babies born in Mexico, etc., etc.

OMG! So Mexico now wants to further stick its nose into the US by aiding and abetting more illegal immigration from more Latin countries instead of just shipping the illegals passing through their country right back home!

They are now effectively wanting to encourage more illegal immigration into the US by providing a safer passageway through Mexico.

WHAT A CROCK OF BS! We need to really build a wall of China along our southern border and man it with no less than one border patrol agent or military person per every 100 feet. Mexico wants no less than to repopulate the US with Hispanics so it can take over the US.

GO to H..... Mexico!

"As long as the United States does not have a legal framework that permits this natural flow and channels it in an orderly way," Calderon added, "migrants will continue to run the risk of becoming part of a market run by unscrupulous criminals. That is the reality."

We don't need to do that now, being that you have now agreed to give them their free education and health care!!!!!!!! Let's see what the citizens of Mexico think of you giving the illegal Central Americans all these freebies!!!! Better yet, let's see what your citizens think about the Central Americans taking all their jobs as well as bringing the Mexican health care and education systems to their knees in a few years!!!! You really did it this time Caldy! You may think you are enabling more Hispanics to come to the US, but there will be no need for the long trip when all they need to do is cross into your beloved Mexico to get freebies. Yup, karma really is a beach!

The "law aims to reduce risks to migrants passing through" to where?

They mean the migrants will be protected by their transports? It will be wasted trips. America cannot afford anymore freeloaders. Furthermore, they should prepare for the ones that will be returned.