Vicente Fox Favors a North American Union with a Common Currency and Criticizes U.S. Immigration Policy


Former Mexican President Vicente Fox

by Jason Rzucidlo
americajr@americajr.com

DETROIT – Former Mexican President Vicente Fox criticized the U.S. immigration policy and outlined his plan for a North American Union on Friday in Detroit. He addressed a crowd of 1,500 during the kickoff of the second season Wayne State University's Forum on Contemporary Issues in Society (FOCIS). The speech was followed by a book-signing session.

"All you United States citizens know you have the capacity, the talent to keep leading this world," said Vicente Fox at the FOCIS forum. "You know that not only opening markets and trading is good for everybody. Building bridges of understanding is much better than building walls."

The former Mexican president spoke about the bad economy and jobs that are going overseas.

"Some people question NAFTA today," he said. "This part of the region is a lot of question going on. A lot of worries. Whether it's NAFTA, which has made people and families to lose their jobs. Or if its NAFTA which has been responsible for the reduction of income from some people in this region.

"Manufacturing is the most competitive sector of the economy. We in Mexico have the same problem. We're facing the same challenge. Our garment, textile industry is close to going broke. It's closing doors most of the companies. Today are migrating to Guatemala, Belize or El Salvador or they going to China, or Vietnam or Indonesia."

He said the unemploment rate in Mexico is only 4.5 percent. Along the border, there is no unemployment according to Fox. He said the country is the 7th largest trading partner in the world. Over $250 million worth of U.S. products are imported to Mexico each year.

"I am not in favor of open borders," he stressed. "I am in favor of an orderly flow of people, regulated and controlled only as much as needed.

Fox called for a North American Union between the U.S., Canada and Mexico similar to the group of countries that make up the European Union.

"What would be better for this nation then having a successful neighbor?" he questioned. "Why don't we work toegether to make that dream happen? That dream happened in Europe. Today, Europe is what it is because of that Marshall Plan. They decided to work together. On a destroyed Europe right after second World War, the leaders came and had a vision to build up the union. The European Union. They started working step-by-step. It's been a 60-year process.

"I'm not saying we copy the European model, would not be accepted here. The mechanism that worked for the union in Europe is very simple. Ever nation provides 2 percent of their gross product. That cohesive fund goes invested on the underdeveloped regions of Europe. In Europe, you don't have to pay to go to public universities, not one cent.

"If we would decide, Mexico, United States and Canada to build that kind of future. So that instead of building walls and investing money of the U.S. taxpayer in that wall, we would invest in productivity, in education, in protecting the environment. Through those cohesive funds. There are answers to our problems."

Fox also spoke about international relations and the history of Mexico.

"Today, many people ask why Latin America is lagging behind," said the former president. "The very sad story is we spend the whole 20th century most every one nation in Latin America in hands of dictators. Many regimes. Totally authoritarian. We did not enjoy freedom or democracy during the 20th century."

In reference to America, he said: "Look at this great nation. This leading nation in the world. Has ejoyed democracy for 200 years. With people and talent coming from all over the world. This is a nation of immigrants. Most everyone here in this nation sooner or later has a background of migration."

"Finally, we Latin Americans, we Mexicans decided to get rid of dictators," Fox said. "Late, but we did it at the end of the century. In the '90s, in the '80s. We got rid of all of them. In the case of Mexico, those 72 years of nationalism of barriers and walls of not considering globalization and we paid the price for those 72 years.

"The leader of this nation would tell us, would teach us. Open your markets, compete in open markets, open your economies so that foreign investment comes into your nation. We accepted the challenge. We made economic reforms, very big. Especially for the poor. They pay the price of economic reforms. Number one lesson that democracy works and freedom works. People develop all its capacities on that kind of environment."

A student from Detroit's Cesar Chavez High School asked Mr. Fox if Mexico should become the 51st U.S. state. He replied: "I admire this great nation. I feel part of it. But I love my Mexico. It would not put it in the hands of anybody or any foreign nation."

One man asked the former Mexican president if he has an implanted microchip in his arm. A 2004 MSNBC story indicated that 160 Mexican officials have received chip implants in their arms to gain access to restricted areas inside the attorney general's headquarters. Security grabbed the microphone from the man who flashed a copy of the article as the media took pictures.

Fox didn't have to response to this question. However, he agreed to answer it anyways. "There is a lot of saying in Mexico that some people because of kidnapping, has been using chips to protect themselves. Right now, the situation in Mexico is very violent. We're undergoing a war. A war of Presidente Calderon's government against cartels, against organized crime, drug traffickers. A lot of people is being killed everyday. The violation of human rights has to end."

Fox released a book, Revolution of Hope: The Life, Faith and Dreams of a Mexican President, co-written with polotical consultant Rob Allyn in 2007. The book was only released in English and in the United States. It was a way for the former Mexican president to address his views. He signed autographs after his speech for those who purchased his book at the forum.

Mr. Fox was the president of Mexico from 2000 to 2006. Previously, he was the governor of his native Guanajuato state in 1995. Fox received a degree in business admistration from Ibero-American University in Mexico City. In 1964, he worked for Coca Cola Mexico and later became its president.

A few minutes into the speech by the former president, his cell phone rang. Mr. Fox took out his phone, opened it and said, "Is that mine? Yeah, it's Mexican music." He chuckled, handed his phone to his wife and the speech went on.
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