Consumer Food Price Inflation Will Get Worse

MoneyNews
Tuesday, Feb. 26, 2008

WASHINGTON — Americans who dug deeper into their pockets for groceries last year will face sticker shock again this year when shopping for food, experts said Thursday.
Consumer food prices are expected to rise 3.0% to 4.0% this year after a 4.0% gain in 2007, said USDA Chief Economist Joseph Glauber at the U.S. Agriculture Department's annual outlook conference.


"There's going to be real food inflation in this country," said C. Larry Pope, president and chief executive of U.S. beef processor Smithfield Foods (SFD).

Prices of grain futures have surged lately. For example, wheat futures have more than doubled on the Chicago Board of Trade over the last 12 months. Pope said meat shoppers eventually will pay for the rally because farmers who raise livestock cannot absorb the sharp escalation in feed costs.

Pope said the rip-roaring rallies in corn, soybeans and wheat would be good for farmers, but are "scary" for companies like Smithfield and the rest of the livestock industry.

"I think we need to tell the American consumer that things are going up," he said in a speech. "We're seeing cost increases that we've never seen in our business."

The spike in grains prices stems partly from the growing biofuels industry, especially manufacturers of corn-based ethanol.

"While the ethanol boom can be expected to bring higher incomes to farmers and reduce government outlays for farm programs, it also will contribute to higher crop and livestock prices," Glauber said.

Robert Dineen, president and chief executive of the Renewable Fuels Association, said the United States should not have to choose between food and fuel supplies.

"We realize there are limitations from what we can produce from grains," said Dineen, adding that makers of biofuel plan to expand output from non-food sources, so-called cellulosic materials such as switchgrass and corn stalks and husks.

With more land being devoted to grains, an official of DuPont (DD) said the company's biotech researchers already are developing the next generation of seeds, which should lift yields for corn and soybeans.

Paul Schickler, a vice president at DuPont, said at the same conference that the next breakthrough in seed technology should help boost drought tolerance and hydrogen use efficiency.

This could boost yields by up to 40% in both grains in the years ahead, he said.

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