US, Vietnam open annual Agent Orange meetings

Article Launched: 09/08/2008 02:26:15 AM MDT


HANOI, Vietnam—The U.S. and Vietnam on Monday opened their third round of annual talks on ways to limit the environmental effects of Agent Orange, a toxic defoliant the U.S. sprayed extensively during the Vietnam War.
Officials and experts from both countries convened a weeklong session that will include a visit to the former U.S. air base at Bien Hoa, one of several so-called Agent Orange "hotspots" where the U.S. military stored and mixed Agent Orange before loading it onto planes.

The two sides are expected to announce plans for using US$3 million the U.S. Congress set aside in 2007 for the cleanup of dioxin, a highly toxic element of Agent Orange.

U.S. forces sprayed millions of gallons of Agent Orange on Vietnamese jungles during the war to deprive Vietnamese troops of ground cover and to damage crops.

Vietnam believes as many as 4 million people have suffered serious health problems associated with Agent Orange. The U.S. says the actual number is probably far lower and that further scientific study is needed to understand the link between Agent Orange and health.

Part of the US$3 million allocation has already been set aside to help people with disabilities in Danang, the site of another former U.S. air base and another Agent Orange hotspot.

The Vietnamese have complained that the US$3 million isn't nearly enough. They say cleaning up the Danang site alone will cost at least US$14 million.

The U.S. counters it

has spent more than US$40 million since 1989 to help Vietnamese with disabilities, regardless of their causes.
The Agent Orange issue is perhaps the most contentious remaining legacy of the Vietnam War.

After years of disagreement over the subject, the two sides began working together more closely two years ago to address problems linked with the defoliant.

A joint study in Danang found dioxin levels were 300 to 400 times higher than internationally accepted limits.




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