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07-30-2014, 11:42 AM #1
Scientists Record 16-Foot Swells in Arctic Ocean, Quickening Ice Breakage
Jul 30, 2014 10:54 AM EDT
By Russell Westerholm, UniversityHerald Reporter (r.westerholm@universityherald.com)
Scientists Record 16-Foot Swells in Arctic Ocean, Quickening Ice Breakage
(Photo : Princeton University/McGill University) Ice breakage is creating more open water, which contributes to larger waves.In the Artic Ocean, just north of Alaska, researchers have measured swells of 16 feet, which they say can break up sea ice much faster than global warming.
According to the Washington Post, the team published a study in the journal Geophysical Research Letters based on data they recorded two years ago. Jim Thomson and W. Erick Rogers recorded the highly uncharacteristic waves in the Beaufort Sea.
An oceanographer at the University of Washington (UW), Thompson and Rogers, of the Naval Research Laboratory, relied on sensors anchored to the seafloor for their research. The sensors then relayed their data via satellite.
"As the Arctic is melting, it's a pretty simple prediction that the additional open water should make waves," Thompson, the study's lead author, told UW Today.
The waves were creating more broken ice, which led to open water, which allows for larger waves.
"Almost all of the casualties and losses at sea are because of stormy conditions, and breaking waves are often the culprit," Thomson said. "The melting has been going on for decades. What we're talking about with the waves is potentially a new process, a mechanical process, in which the waves can push and pull and crash to break up the ice."
The study also raised concerns about the Arctic's coastlines, already made more vulnerable to erosion due to permafrost melt. Waves breaking on the coastline will speed the melting process of the permafrost.
Thompson plans to repeat this process elsewhere in the Arctic Ocean this summer, as his study with Rogers only took place in the Beaufort Sea.
"There are several competing theories for what happens when the waves approach and get in to the ice," Thomson said. "A big part of what we're doing with this program is evaluating those models.
"It's going to be a quantum leap in terms of the number of observations, the level of detail and the level of precision."
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07-30-2014, 11:46 AM #2
Big Waves First Recorded in Once Ice-Covered Part of Arctic
RIA Novosti - 44 seconds ago
16-foot swells reported in once frozen region of Arctic Ocean
Business Standard - 7 minutes ago
Giant waves in Arctic Ocean pose new threats to the ice-water-air system
Dumb-Out - 45 minutes ago
Arctic ice retreat creates giant waves in Beaufort Sea
Delhi Daily News - 54 minutes ago
Scientists measure record waves in Arctic Ocean that may break up ice
TweakTown - 1 hour ago
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Opinion
Epstein: U.S. has an opportunity to protect Alaska's seas
Chron.com - 2 hours ago
The mobile drilling unit Kulluk is towed in heavy seas 116 miles off the Alaska coast in 2012. Scientific data on the Arctic Ocean is growing but remains inadequate. Despite overwhelming proof that the oil industry isn't ready to operate safely in icy, remote and ...
Highly Cited
Sixteen-foot swells reported in once frozen region of Arctic Ocean
Washington Post - 9 hours ago
Big waves like those fit for surfing are not what we think of when contemplating the Arctic Ocean. The water is ice-covered most of the time — and it takes large expanses of open sea plus wind to produce mighty surf. So the fact that researchers have now ...
Huge waves measured for first time in Arctic Ocean
UW Today - 21 hours ago
As the climate warms and sea ice retreats, the North is changing. An ice-covered expanse now has a season of increasingly open water that is predicted to extend across the whole Arctic Ocean before the middle of this century. Storms thus have the potential ...
See all 25 articles »
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