Thread: Why they want to kill your hard drive

The Death of the Hard Drive

By Jeremy A. Kaplan
Published December 09, 2010
FoxNews.com

Stop worrying about when the hard drive in your computer will die. Google wants to kill it permanently anyway.

The new Google Chrome operating system, which was unveiled Tuesday, as well as hints and suggestions from Apple and Microsoft, offers us a preview of the PC of the future. And it will come without that familiar whirring disk that has been the data heart of the PC for the past 25 years.

The Chrome OS will at first be available on all-black laptops from Samsung and Acer. And because the new platform stores everything -- files, applications, data bits and bytes, literally everything -- on online servers rather than on your home or office PC, those new PCs running it won't require gobs of storage. In fact, they won't require any storage at all.

The new Google laptops come without hard drives, in other words.

Other hardware manufacturers have seen the trend, too: The ebook readers from Amazon and Barnes & Noble don't have hard drives. (And digital books you buy from Google's brand new eBooks store are stored online as well.) The Apple iPad has no drive, and the newest MacBook Air laptop skips a hard drive entirely as well; they all rely on flash memory chips for storage.

Is this the end of the hard disk? Will all computers eventually be just like the MacBook or Google's notebooks -- think soldered memory chips, not spinning metal platters.

"For the first 35 years of the PC revolution, the answer to the question 'How much storage do you need?' was basically 'As much as you can get!'" said Harry McCracken, the former editor in chief of PC World and head of the Technologizer.com blog. "That's finally starting to change, thanks to cloud-based repositories for music, video, personal files, and the like," he told FoxNews.com.

It's all about "the cloud," the generic term for storing data online and off your computer. E-mail apps from Yahoo and G-mail and Hotmail kicked off cloud computing, since the e-mail application you're running and the data you're accessing is all stored online. It's reliable, easy to access and convenient ... so for data in general, why store it on your desktop PC at all?

Google's Chrome operating system takes that idea and runs with it -- down the street, up the next block, and straight on into the sunset. The Chrome OS assumes you’re always in your browser -- which is the access point for most of your files anyway, right? Web pages, e-mails, documents on Google Docs, photos stored at Flickr, video chats, streaming music from Pandora and on and on. Think about it: Most of what you do is online, isn't it?

"Today’s operating systems were designed in an era where there was no web," Google spokesman Eitan Bencuya told FoxNews.com. "Google Chrome OS is designed for people who spend most of their time on the web. It’s our attempt to re-think what operating systems should be."

Skip the traditional desktop and save time, simplicity and memory, Google argues. And because it doesn’t load a bunch of background stuff, Chrome OS boots almost instantly. Demos Google show the Chrome OS booting in 7 seconds or less -- significantly faster than traditional operating systems from Microsoft and Apple.

And since there's no data stored on your computer, PCs running the Chrome OS won't need a hard drive. How will other OS makers react? Apple hasn't announced plans to make its computer OS run from the cloud like Chrome, but there are hints: The latest ultrathin computer from the stylish fruity company has no hard drive whatsoever.

"As interesting as what it has is what it doesn't have," CEO Steve Jobs said when he unveiled the computer in October. By going with flash memory, Jobs claimed that the new MacBook Air would be 80% smaller, two times faster, and more reliable -- and like an iPad, it would turn on instantly, rather than booting up as other computers do. More reasons to ditch the hard drive!

As tablets and ebooks become more prevalent, we'll see more devices and fewer hard drives, agrees Ross Rubin, director of industry analysis for NPD data.

"The more mobile the device is, the less opportunity there will be for hard drives in those devices," Rubin told FoxNews.com, though he cautioned that the transformation to a hard drive-free world won't be an overnight change.

Microsoft seems to agree. The company official declined to respond to FoxNews.com requests for information, but widely repeated remarks from the software giant indicate that the company has plans similar to those Google built into Chrome; Windows 8 will be based on cloud storage as well, said Rajan Anandan of Microsoft India, though probably not as completely as Google's operating system.

"We believe the cloud is the future and cloud will help accelerate Microsoft’s revenues and profit growth," Anandan said. "Anything and everything that MS offers can be delivered over the cloud."

"All new products from here on will be offered over the cloud, as well as on-premise. That’s a core strategy that we have adopted now," he added.

Windows 8 has no official launch date, though if Microsoft keeps to typical release schedules, it should debut sometime in late 2012. That slow progress is key, Rubin said, because the hard drive won't be chucked in the bin overnight.

"It can be effective for 'lightweight' data such as text and contacts -- and an effective way to combat piracy via streaming movie services -- but it is still financially challenging to move huge volumes of personal media such as photos and videos to cloud-based storage," Rubin told FoxNews.com.

"Even handsets still ship with gigabytes of data, as wireless networks still lack the speed and prevalence to deliver everything we want everywhere we want it." He's right. It'll take time to completely eliminate an industry that sells billions of units per year.

"I don't see hard disks becoming irrelevant in the short-term future," Rubin added. "Streaming still has its downsides -- for one thing, it eats up battery life like crazy. And wireless carriers are trying to nudge people to data plans that put a cap on usage, which means you can't keep humongous files in the cloud without keeping tabs on how much data you've downloaded."

Yes, the cloud may be the future, but hard drives will still persist -- they're just too deeply ingrained in what we do, at least for the time being. And even if they are ultimately pulled from computers, hard disks could persist, just not in a format we're used to. After all, even data and content online has to live somewhere, doesn't it?

"All that data stored in the cloud isn't on droplets of airborne water," Rubin joked.

"It's stored on hard drives."

http://www.foxnews.com/scitech/2010/12/ ... le-chrome/

Chrome is a browser riding on a customized Linux base. So when the Indians brag about their "operating system" Chrome, no it ain't.

And when everything is up in the cloud, it's outta your hands. That can be good, that can be bad. Very bad.

Devices have been booting from memory, proms, the network for 20 years now too. It comes and goes, kind of like skirt lengths. I'm feeling deja vu all over again.

Friday, December 10, 2010

Google reveals beta operating system that functions with web

GOOGLE PRESENTED its much-anticipated Chrome OS software this week at an event in San Francisco. Installed on specially manufactured notebooks, the new operating system is available as a beta-release and is being distributed free to 60,000 US members of Google’s pilot programme.

Google describes Chrome OS as “nothing but the webâ€

The big circle. PC's with hard drives freed us from the company mainframe. Now it looks like the big plan is to go to super mainframes in the form of net based storage, control, etc. I can appreciate not having to update operating systems, but don't believe for one minute cloud computing will eliminate that money-maker. What the advocates fail to address is that all users personal data will be totally out of the control of the user and in the hands of the "cloud manager". So how private is your personal data? Not very. How safe are you from hacking? Are you kidding? This is a hackers paradise. What happens when the "cloud" bursts, i.e., if there is a major failure in the so-called virtual servers? All users, business and private, are SOL. Think that cannot happen? Consider EMP. Consider major hackers (see current headlines). Consider cyber terrorism. What happens when connectivity to the "cloud" is interrupted (storms, accidents, blackouts, etc. ?

Also consider the impact on the current net infrastructure. If providers are concerned now about a relative few high end users downloading movies tying up the bandwidth and slowing things down, what happens when 100 percent of all computing is done via the net? Gonna need a heck of alot more bandwidth than we have now. Since radio / satellite bandwidth is finite, that leaves it up to fiber optics. Not a cheap solution and subject to major interruptions. (Our phone and internet service was out for three months after hurricane Katrina because the new fiber optic system interface was flooded out, and the hardware to replace it was not immediately available (electricity was only out for 10 days.)

I would not bet on the demise of the hard drive any time soon. I do believe we will transition to solid state drives, which would be more reliable than disc drives, but I do not foresee major embrace of cloud computing. Most people, and many businesses, will not want the risk, expense, and loss of control inherent in the concept. The "cloud" will not store your data for free. Infrastructure expansion will add to the cost. Most importantly, the ability to work off line, and privately, will no longer exist. And most of us do not want to be slaves to the internet. I want to control it, not vice versa.