Immigration debate: Mesa asked to adopt version of Utah Compact

by Art Thomason - May. 29, 2011 08:51 PM
The Arizona Republic

A panel that advises Mesa on diversity and human-rights issues has slightly modified a version of the so-called Utah Compact and is urging the City Council to endorse it.

The Human Relations Advisory Board last week voted to recommend that the Valley's second-largest city apply the document's principles to address what the compact calls "the complex challenges associated with a broken national immigration system."

The Utah Compact is a document endorsed by political, business and religious leaders in Utah that is intended to set guidelines for the state's immigration debate.

"The purpose is to have a principal framework for discussion," said Rory Gilbert, the advisory board's vice chairwoman. "We've had debates, but we haven't had a community conversation to talk more about concerns and where do we find common ground.

"We are asking the council to endorse five simple concepts as a basis of where we stand," she said. "They are not the end. They are the beginning."

Mesa is the first Arizona city asked to adopt the compact, which has stirred national interest because of its contrast with Arizona's controversial immigration law, Senate Bill 1070.

The key provisions of SB 1070 are on hold while the statute is under court review.

Mesa is also the home of Arizona's Senate president, Russell Pearce, a Republican and the architect of SB 1070.

While the compact calls immigration a federal issue and says local police "should focus on criminal activities, not civil violations of federal code," SB 1070 makes it a state crime to be in the country illegally.

The compact also says immigration policies should not harm families, the economy or individual liberties.

Opinions of the compact vary among Mesa's City Council members and Mayor Scott Smith.

It is unclear whether they will formally review the advisory board's recommendation.

Though he has frequently deplored the divisive tone of Arizona's immigration debate, Smith said he is not convinced that the compact would be a good fit for Mesa, because Arizona's immigration issues are far different from those in Utah.

Councilman Dennis Kavanaugh, who supports the Human Relations board's proposal, said he is confident that the mayor and council "will give very serious consideration to the board recommendations."

"Our advisory board studied and discussed the Utah Compact in a thoughtful and deliberate way over the past five months," he said.

"They afforded ample opportunity for community members to offer testimony, input and research on the compact. They reached out to officials in Utah for their perspective and experience in drafting and implementing the compact principles in Utah. They adapted the language for Mesa and for Arizona."

Late last year, a group called East Valley Patriots for American Values asked the City Council to endorse the compact.

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