http://www.indystar.com/apps/pbcs.dll/a ... -1/ZONES01

August 18, 2006


Q&A ON IMMIGRATION
Mexican envoy makes 1st Indy trip
By Will Higgins
will.higgins@indystar.com
August 18, 2006


There are 34,000 Mexicans living in Indianapolis, according to the latest U.S. Census estimate. And, according to a survey released last month by the Indianapolis-based Sagamore Institute for Policy Research, the annual trade between Indiana and Mexico is $5.4 million.
But no Mexican ambassador had ever set foot in Indianapolis until Thursday, when Carlos de Icaza, 58, arrived for a one-night stay. Indianapolis is one of several cities he has visited this month.
The stop here was a social call; Mayor Bart Peterson gave him the key to the city. It was a public relations mission, too. With immigration reform the hot topic in Washington, the ambassador gave several media interviews from, where else, the Ambassador's Suite of a local hotel, the Westin.

Question: What would you like to see happen on immigration reform?

A: Two things: First, comprehensive immigration reform. That means balance in the different components. One is obviously border security. We respect the right of the American people to enforce its laws and secure its borders. But you have to combine law enforcement with a guest worker program.

A guest worker program would take pressure out of the border, and we could concentrate in our cooperation and target . . . smugglers, traffickers, bad people, terrorists. . . .
Also, (we need) a path to solve the situation of the millions of hard-working people who are already here.

Q: By granting them citizenship?

A: That's not for me to say. But something that would solve their situation, a path to legalize their situation.

Q: If Mexico's economy were stronger, the people there wouldn't be so motivated to come here.

A: Of course.

Q: How would you characterize Americans' view of Mexicans? Do you see racism, xenophobia?

A: It would depend on which part of the country. It would depend on the needs of the economy. This is an economic issue.

Q: But you said it was an emotional issue, too. Do you think part of what's fueling immigration reform is that you look different than us?

A: In many communities in this country, I don't think there's enough information. There are lots of people who don't see the benefits, who cannot afford an Hispanic nanny, or that don't see that their landscaping or roofing business depends so much on foreign workers. So you have different views.