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Sessions warms to migration reforms
Friday, March 16, 2007

WASHINGTON - Sen. Jeff Sessions, one of the fiercest opponents of immigration reform last year, said Thursday he could be a convert if the new bill includes a plan for those willing to cross the border for work but not stay permanently.

The Alabama Republican said recent behind-the-scenes negotiations indicate a growing interest in a temporary guest-worker program that doesn't automatically put immigrants on a path to citizenship, which was a deal-breaker for him in the last congressional session.

"I think there are discussions about a real temporary-worker program that would actually work," Sessions told a group of Alabama farmers Thursday over lunch on Capitol Hill. "I believe there is one we could craft and I will support one that will work."

Sessions is among a group of GOP senators working on ways to amend an immigration reform plan that already has the backing of Democrats and President Bush. Two sticking points are how to manage the future influx of workers to hold jobs vital to the American economy, and what to do about the estimated 12 million immigrants already in the country without permission.

Sessions last year opposed plans giving them a chance at permanent legal status, instead backing legislation for fences and more border security.

In the end, the House and Senate passed conflicting immigration bills that were never ironed out. This year, because the new Democratic majority is largely in agreement with the Republican White House on the issue, immigration reform is more likely to win approval, causing the Republican opposition to scramble for some common ground.

"I would say the discussions, if they are connected to reality, are light years better than last year," Sessions said.

He said he was admittedly "hard-nosed" about the bill last year but his principle opposition to amnesty, or allowing illegal immigrants a chance at citizenship, has not changed.

"We can have a ... track for temporary workers that don't have to have skills and the education level," Sessions said. "And a separate track for those who want to become permanent residents and citizens. That's the way I see it. It's a common-sensical thing and it's sort of interesting that people are coming around to it. Surprise, surprise."

`Going to be painful':

The formal debate has not begun on the Hill, but Sessions said he would back a package that improves border security, holds businesses accountable if they hire illegal workers and gives preference to new immigrants who learn English and have a job skill or higher education level.

"As for the people that are here, it's going to be very painful for everybody," Sessions said. "It is not going to be possible to remove everybody that's here. We'll have to create a system that is compassionate and realistic."

Sessions revealed his potential support for a guest worker program at his annual Washington meeting with the Alabama Farmers Federation, which already has endorsed it as a necessity for the agriculture industry.

"If we aren't able to get a good guest-worker program in place for American agriculture and if the government is successful at shutting down the border and controlling the flow of illegals coming here, then we stand to lose $5 billion to $9 billion a year in terms of net agriculture income," said Bob Stallman, president of the American Farm Bureau.

E-mail: morndorff@bhamnews.com