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I'm No 'Anchor Baby,' I'm an American
Youth Commentary, Ricardo Vargas,
New America Media, Feb 17, 2006

Editor's Note: Congress is debating several immigration proposals, including one that would keep children of undocumented immigrants from becoming citizens. New America Media contributor Ricardo Vargas, 22, is a writer for Silicon Valley De-Bug (www.siliconvalleydebug.com), a NAM project. His name has been changed.

SAN JOSE, Calif.--America has hit rock bottom in the immigration debate. Not satisfied with "cracking down" on people who enter this country without authorization, some in Congress now want to take away the right to citizenship of American-born children of undocumented immigrants.

As the son of an undocumented immigrant, and as an American citizen by birth, I know the power that citizenship gives me. I also know what taking it away would mean to a generation of children of immigrants.

The Citizenship Reform Act, currently in subcommittee in the House, is un-American. It goes against the 14th Amendment, which says, "All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States." This provision was designed to protect freed slaves. Now it feels like undocumented immigrants are America's new slave class. This country depends on our labor but does not want to afford us the protections of law.

The bill is based on the belief that undocumented immigrants came here with an evil plan to have babies, so those babies can sponsor their parents for citizenship once they become 21. This might sound like an irrational plan, but enough people believe in it that they've even given children born here to undocumented parents a name -- "anchor babies."

I didn't realize I had a different status from my mother until I was a teenager. We were coming back from a visit to Mexico. My mom's visa had expired just weeks earlier. When we were going through customs, an immigration official told my mother she could not come in because she was a "foreigner." My mom had to stay in Mexico for a year. I had to live with my aunt and uncle during that time. Not having papers can rip a family apart.

Some people say that if the American-born children of immigrants are denied automatic citizenship, it's no big deal -- they can just "go through the process" and apply for citizenship. Those who make this suggestion have no idea how long, expensive and often fruitless that process can be. After my mother came back from that trip to Mexico, she tried to get her visa renewed but was rejected. So now her status is in limbo -- she has her own real social security number but doesn't have a green card.

Then there's my grandmother. After years of waiting, she finally got a letter in the email telling her that her naturalization application had been accepted. Unfortunately, she had died a few months earlier.

I can imagine how my life would be if I were not a citizen. I would be like my undocumented family members and friends -- unable to get a good job, a driver's license or financial aid for college. For sure I would not be able to express myself as I would like. When you are a citizen and you don't agree with the system, you are a "liberal." When you're undocumented and you don't agree, you are a "terrorist."

If they stripped me of my citizenship, I'd lose my job at the packaging company, which gives me medical and dental benefits and a 401k plan. I would have to work into old age -- retirement would never be an option. I would not be able to get credit, so a nice car or a house would be beyond my reach. I might be at the mercy of a bad employer who would try to hustle me.

These essential things -- a job, a house, a future -- are the American way of living. Take away my citizenship and I'd lose all that too. But even if they took away my documents, I am an American.

With or without documents, my mother is too -- as American as they come. She is always sending money to the war veterans and cancer foundations. She even likes playing Texas Hold 'Em. She works 20 hours a day, seven days a week, trying to save money to pay her immigration lawyer.

The Citizenship Reform Act makes me think of those bad horror movies from the 1950s, except instead of evil space aliens it features evil immigrant aliens. The fear that drives it is ironic. This country -- now supposedly protecting its people from immigrants -- was built by, and is still held up by, immigrants.