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  1. #1
    Senior Member JohnDoe2's Avatar
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    Ebola called 'out of control' in West Africa

    Ebola called 'out of control' in West Africa

    Michael Winter, USA TODAY6:30 p.m. EDT June 20, 2014


    (Photo: AFP/Getty Images)

    The deadliest-ever outbreak of the Ebola virus has surged in West Africa after slowing briefly, and the pandemic is now "out of control," according to Doctors Without Borders.

    Nearly 600 infections and 340 Ebola-related deaths have been recorded in Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia, the most since the virus was discovered in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Sudan almost 40 years ago, the World Health Organization said this week.

    There's no cure or vaccine for the highly contagious disease, which has mortality rate of up to 90%.


    "The reality is clear that the epidemic is now in a second wave," Bart Janssens, the medical charity's operations director, told the Associated Press on Friday. "And, for me, it is totally out of control."


    He criticized the WHO and African governments for not doing more to contain the outbreak and to thoroughly trace everyone who has had contact with the sick or the dead.


    "There needs to be a real political commitment that this is a very big emergency," he said. "Otherwise, it will continue to spread, and for sure it will spread to more countries."


    STORY: All you need to know about Ebola


    As of Friday, the WHO was not recommending any travel or trade restrictions to the three countries.


    "We think that the situation can be controlled with the measures that are being vigorously implemented," Francis Kasolo, the director for disease prevention and control at the WHO's regional office in Republic of Congo, told the German broadcaster Deutsche Welle.


    The virus, one of the world's most virulent, is transmitted by contact with the blood, fluids or tissues of infected animals or people. It causes high fever, vomiting, muscle pain and diarrhea, and can result in unstoppable internal bleeding and organ failure.


    Transmission risk is especially high among doctors, nurses and other health care workers.


    The latest outbreak began in January or December in the forests of southeastern Guinea and spread to urban areas. Guinea has been the hardest hit, with 264 deaths recorded by Wednesday. Sierra Leone has reported 49 deaths and Liberia 24.


    "This is the highest outbreak on record and has the highest number of deaths, so this is unprecedented so far," Armand Sprecher, a public health specialist withDoctors Without Borders, told the AP.


    Sierra Leone has stepped up measures to prevent and contain the disease, the country's health minister said Thursday.


    In Liberia, nurses fearful over the Ebola death of a colleague abandoned a hospitalin New Kru Town, forcing it to close. During a solidarity visit to the hospital Tuesday, President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf declared the outbreak a national emergency.


    http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/w...reak/11110943/
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  2. #2
    Senior Member JohnDoe2's Avatar
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    Ebola epidemic is 'out of control'

    By Danielle Dellorto, CNN
    updated 6:22 PM EDT, Mon June 23, 2014
    Your video will play in 30 secs
    STORY HIGHLIGHTS

    • There have been 567 Ebola virus cases and 350 deaths since March
    • Ebola virus outbreaks are usually confined to remote areas, but this one is different
    • It can take between two and 21 days for someone to feel sick after exposure


    (CNN) -- The deadly Ebola virus outbreak in West Africa has hit "unprecedented" proportions, according to relief workers on the ground.

    "The epidemic is out of control," Dr. Bart Janssens, director of operations for Doctors Without Borders, said in statement.


    There have been 567 cases and 350 deaths since the epidemic began in March, according to the latest World Health Organization figures.

    Ebola virus outbreaks are usually confined to remote areas, making it easier to contain. But this outbreak is different; patients have been identified in 60 locations in Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia.


    Officials believe the wide footprint of this outbreak is partly because of the close proximity between the jungle where the virus was first identified and cities such as Conakry. The capital in Guinea has a population of 2 million and an international airport.

    Photos: Ebola outbreak in West Africa



    Inside Guinea's Ebola crisis

    People are traveling without realizing they're carrying the deadly virus. It can take between two and 21 days for someone to feel sick after they've been exposed.

    Inside an Ebola isolation ward in Guinea

    Ebola is a violent killer. The symptoms, at first, mimic the flu: headache, fever, tiredness. What comes next sounds like something out of a horror movie: significant diarrhea and vomiting, while the virus shuts off the blood's ability to clot.

    As a result, patients often suffer internal and external hemorrhaging.

    Many die in an average of 10 days.


    "We have reached our limits," Janssens said.


    Doctors Without Borders, also known as Médecins Sans Frontières, is the only aid organization treating people affected by the virus. Since March, they have sent more than 300 staff members and 40 tons of equipment and supplies to the region to help fight the epidemic.


    Still, they warn, it's not enough.


    "Despite the human resources and equipment deployed by MSF in the three affected countries, we are no longer able to send teams to the new outbreak sites."


    The good news is that Ebola isn't as easily spread as one may think. A patient isn't contagious -- meaning they can't spread the virus to other people -- until they are already showing symptoms.


    Dr. Sanjay Gupta works in WHO's mobile lab next door to MSF's Ebola isolation treatment area in Conakry, Guinea.

    Health officials have urged residents to alert MSF or local physicians at the first sign of flu-like symptoms. While there is no cure or vaccine to treat Ebola, MSF has proved it doesn't have to be a death sentence if it's treated early.

    Inside isolation treatment areas, doctors focus on keeping the patients hydrated with IV drips and other liquid nutrients. It's working. Ebola typically kills 90% of patients. This outbreak, the death rate has dropped to roughly 60%.


    MSF says they'll continue to isolate and treat Ebola patients in West Africa with the resources they have available but urge for a "massive deployment" by regional governments and aid agencies to help stop the epidemic.


    World Health Organization officials say they're planning high-level meeting for the Minister of Health in the subregion July 2 and 3 to discuss the deployment of additional resources and experts to the area.


    The outbreak will be considered contained after 42 days with no new Ebola cases -- that's twice the incubation period.


    Related: Get the fast facts on Ebola


    We're aliens in Ebola's world


    http://www.cnn.com/2014/06/23/health...k-west-africa/

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  3. #3
    Senior Member JohnDoe2's Avatar
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    Deadly Ebola outbreak that has already killed 400 people is turning into cross ...

    Daily Mail - ‎19 minutes ago‎
    An Ebola outbreak that began in Guinea four months ago has turned into a cross-border African crisis that could spread to more countries, the World Health Organisation warned last night...
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