Thread: BASIC LIST / SUGGESTED ITEMS FOR LONG TERM SURVIVAL

Catch and Cook CRAWFISH! Ep16 | How to Cook and Eat CRAWDADS Survival Challenge!

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September 2, 2011 · 8:08 am
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How to Make Apple Vinegar – so very easy


I have a new project for you to try this weekend, making apple vinegar. This is the second fruit vinegar I’ve made and its really tasty and so very easy to make. First thing is that you’ll have to make an apple pie or apple tart or apple sauce this weekend. Make anything where you need to core and peel the apples. Save those cores and peels and put them into a bowl. The number of peels or apples isn’t really important, just add enough water to cover the apple scraps by an inch or two. Add a 1/4 c. of sugar to the mix, cover with a small plate and weight it down. In my case I did this with a ramekin filled with water.


Let it sit out, covered with a tea towel (to keep flies from getting in) for a week, until the liquid darkens. Yes, a little mold will form on top, that’s okay. Really.


Just spoon it off. After a week, strain out the apples and pour the soon-to-be-vinegar into a canning jar, fit with a square of cheesecloth and canning lid. This allows the vinegar to breath as well as keeps it from touching the metal, otherwise the metal will corrode. Leave it alone in your pantry for 6 weeks and then you’ll have vinegar. So easy, isn’t it?


I learned this method in the book Wild Fermentation, which is a great book to own and refer to. Happy vinegar making!


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55+ Indispensable Items to Barter When SHTF

Nadia Tamara

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The term barter is defined by Merriam-Webster as the exchange of goods, services, or commodities.
Bartering dates back thousands of years and was the primary form of trade until currency was implemented. When we think of it, it sounds like such ancient practice— after all, we’re living in the age of digital innovation and unbelievable technological advancements. Nearly 92% of modern currency is not handled in physical coins or bills anymore, but rather digitally, such as through cell phones, credit cards, and crypto.
But believe it or not, bartering is not just a thing of the past. During the Great Depression bartering was popular because people didn’t have money. In our present day, it’s widely used in the farming and homesteading industry as well as within prisons. Now that our world is faced with widespread unemployment and the possibility of a massive recession, it should come as no surprise that bartering could begin to resurface as a common way of life until the economic situation normalizes.
Are you prepared to trade your surplus of supplies in exchange for items that will help to cover your family’s needs? If so, you’ve come to the right place!

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What is a barter item?

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A barter item is any practical or valuable product that may be scarce and in high demand. In other words, anything can become a barter item so long that there’s a need for it.

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What are good barter items?

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A good barter item would be a product that meets one or more of the following criteria:

• It’s relatively cost-efficient. Consider products that you can buy in large quantities now without having to spend a fortune. The value of products may increase over time if there is high demand and limited availability.

• It has a long shelf-life. Since there’s no time frame as to when you will barter your items, it’s better to ensure that they’ll stay in their optimal condition as long as possible. Avoid stockpiling too many products that lose their potency over a short period of time or are subject to environmental or animal damage during storage.
  
  

• It’s convenient to store. Choose items that are lightweight, small in size, and easy to store and transport. Bulky items can become inconvenient if you don’t have the space for them, but if you do, go for it!

The following items would be ideal for bartering.

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1. Water filters and purification systems or tablets - Drinking water is likely to become a valuable commodity. Storing bottled water could be an easy barter item but it is extremely bulky, so a better option would be to store purification tablets, filters, and other systems that could sanitize water in larger quantities. Some options include Berkey systems with plenty of extra filters, the LifeStraw, Aquamira tablets, 5-gallon water storage containers, and activated charcoal which can be used for long-term water purification.

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2. Food and other kitchen staples - Food will be in high demand after a crisis and stores may stop carrying all the things people were once used to buying. Some of our best suggestions are:

Homegrown produce

Dehydrated veggies and fruits

Canned food
Long-lasting foods

Long-term food storage meals and MREs

Dry goods, such as noodles, rice, flour, beans, and popcorn

Popular snacks, like Oreos, PopTarts, Twinkies, and granola bars

Eggs

Cured/ smoked meat and jerky

Powdered milk

Yeast packets

Baking soda

Baking powder

Sugar

Stevia

Spices stored in glass bottles

Bouillon

Canning salt

Pepper

Cooking oil and Crisco

Vinegar (White vinegar and ACV are preferred because they have multiple uses)

Honey

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3. Coffee and green coffee beans - Coffee is not a need as much as it is a want. I believe there may be a huge demand for this because it’s a comfort item.

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4. Coffee filters - Coffee filters can be used for filtering coffee (of course), for filtering water, a DIY face mask, and as emergency toilet paper, among other creative uses.

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5. Tea - Tea is another comfort item that may be in demand. You can store the kind that comes in bags and/or loose leaf.

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6. Drinking and rubbing alcohol - Other than for drinking purposes, alcohol can be used for sanitizing wounds, making tinctures, and as an alternative to fuel. Alcohol lasts a long time and it can be bartered easily since the demand is likely to increase during SHTF situations. If you choose to store a variety of liquor or similar items, consider how much you are willing to barter at any given time. We know that when drunk in irresponsible amounts, alcohol can make people hostile and aggressive. During a recession and time of financial crisis, people will be under a high level of stress which may contribute to irrational behavior. When mixed with alcohol, there can be devastating consequences.

• Fun fact: In 1790, rum was used as currency in Australia. The Sydney Hospital was paid for in its entirety with rum!

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7. Tobacco - Many people resort to smoking as a way to cope with their stress. That is why cigarettes, cigars, and tobacco in any other form- as well as tobacco rolling papers- can become a popular item for barter.

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8. Candy and sweets - Hard candies are long-lasting and may be popular in the long-term. Chocolate and chewing gum will also be in demand but keep in mind that they have a limited shelf-life. If you stockpile these, you may want to barter them earlier on.

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9. Army pocket can opener - The P-38 and P-51 military can openers are cheap and lightweight. They’re easy to store when purchased in bulk, thereby making them an ideal barter item.

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10. Cast iron cookware - Cast iron is heavy but it’s extremely durable. Not only will it last forever, but it also won’t contaminate your food with harmful chemicals like Teflon does.

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11. Cans and canning lids - As more people begin to grow their own produce at home, they will turn to various methods of food preservation, such as canning. Most canning lids, with the exception of the Tattler brand, are fit for one-time use only because they won’t seal properly when used a second time. Canning will not go out of style which is why you could never store too many cans or lids!

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12. Heirloom seeds - Heirloom seeds are seeds that have been passed down from generation to generation for at last 50 years without cross-pollination. These seeds produce considerably tastier and more nutritious fruits and veggies than hybrid seeds. Check out our favorite collection here!

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13. Pesticides and traps - Rodents, insects, and other pests breed quickly and need to be controlled. Stockpiling plant pesticides, rat poison, traps, and other methods of extermination will be a great barter item in the future. This resource can help you determine which are the most effective methods to use for controlling mice.

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14. Insect repellents - Insects are not only bothersome but they’re known to carry disease. Be sure to have plenty of mosquito and flea repellent, hornet spray, wasp spray, or whichever insect is prone to your area. It’s also a good idea to learn how to naturally repel insects in case you ever run out of spray and choose to make your own for bartering or personal use.

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15. Mosquito nets - Mosquito nets may be a little bulky to store in large quantities, but just like repellents, this might be a great barter item in regions where mosquitos are common.

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16. First aid items - First aid items are essential, especially if pharmacies are out of certain products due to high demand. Good barter items would include disinfectants, bandages, ointments, and hydrogen peroxide, amongst other products that disinfect and clean wounds. Remember to keep your eye on expiration dates.

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17. Surgical masks - Surgical and respirator masks are lightweight and generally cheap (at the moment not so much because the demand has gone up due to the pandemic). When they become widely available again in the future, you may want to consider storing some of them. Be sure to keep them stored properly to prevent their deterioration or rodents from gaining access.

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Disasters don't wait. Neither should you. Get your free disaster preparedness checklist!

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18. Medication - Just like first aid items, pain and prescription medications will be in high demand, especially if pharmacies are closed. Consider popular medications such as ibuprofen, antibiotics, aspirin, acetaminophen, and other pain relievers and fever reducers. Storing magnesium, vitamins, and other natural options might also be a good idea. Be well aware of expiration dates! Antibiotics and analgesics can lose their potency over time and some may become dangerous to ingest after they expire.

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19. Medicine droppers - Medicine droppers have multiple uses, including measuring your medicine dosage and controlling how many drops of bleach are used to purify your water.

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20. Condoms - Condoms are multi-purpose items. Of course, they’re most effective for preventing babies, but they also work for waterproofing small items. They can be used as a tourniquet, hold between 1 to 2 liters of water, and they’re flammable. Condoms are so small that they’ll store easily in bulk quantities and they last between three to five years. You can typically get them for free at your local health clinic.

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21. Hygiene products - Pharmacies may be in short supply during a widespread disaster, therefore these toiletries are definitely trade-worthy. [The reason shampoo and conditioner is not included in this list is because they’re bulky items and natural ingredients can be used to improvise.]

Toilet paper

Hand sanitizer - alcohol-based wet wipes may work too but their shelf life might be shorter.

Bar soap
Deodorant

Dental care supplies including toothbrushes, toothpaste, and dental floss.

Grooming supplies including combs, razors for shaving, and nail clippers.

Female personal hygiene items including menstrual cups, tampons, pads, and sanitary napkins.

Perfume and colognes

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22. Home cleaning products - Maintaining a clean home is a priority for many, which is why items like laundry detergent, Borax, dish soap, large trash bags, brooms, and dustpans are great for bartering. While bleach is an effective cleaning and disinfecting agent, it might not be the best barter item because it loses potency within a short period of time.

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23. Towels of different sizes - Towels can be used in a variety of ways. I wouldn’t go out of my way to buy a bunch of towels for future bartering, but if you have extra sets at home, you can keep them stored in the event of. Keep them protected from rodents and insects for long-term storage.

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24. Waterproofing materials - If your region receives significant rainfall, you may want to consider stockpiling some extra waterproof items, such as rain ponchos and plastic sheeting.

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25. Fasteners - Some great fastening items include duct tape, ropes, paracord, bungee cords, clothespins, clamps, superglue, and heavy-duty glue.

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26. Improvised shelter items - Tents, tarps, and similar items may be bulky but they’ll remain very useful and become easy to barter in the future.

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27. Blankets - Blankets are practically a basic need. You may want to consider this option if you have a large enough space to store them in. If blankets are too bulky, you can look into lightweight sleeping bags that take up less room. Be sure to keep them in a sealed heavy-duty container to prevent rodents from nesting.

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28. Emergency blankets - Mylar blankets are extremely lightweight, easy to store in bulk, and cheap. Check out these 14 creative uses for space blankets!

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29. Essential gear - Depending on your region and the outdoor sports that are common there, you should look into supplies that are necessary for hunting, fishing, and camping.

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30. Hand tools - Tools are super important and will be necessary when doing any repairs, maintenance, remodeling, and building projects, among other things. Some tools that would make good barter items include saws, hammers, screwdrivers, and cutting tools like scissors, small knives, and folding knives. Make sure they’re made from durable materials that don’t rust, break, or wear out easily.

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31. Heavy-duty work gloves - There will always be a need for heavy-duty work gloves, especially because they’re prone to wear and tear. Work gloves can be purchased in bulk at reasonable prices and each pair occupies minimal space in storage.

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32. Industrial metals - The value of base metals (like lead) and metal alloys (like brass) change constantly, but even the scraps can be sold or bartered.

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33. AM/ FM Radio - Whether you live in the city or the countryside, it’s vital to stay updated with the current news. If internet communications are interrupted, people will turn to radios.

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34. Radios for two-way communication - Being in touch with loved ones is vital. In the event that cell towers, the internet, or our own personal devices are not functioning, two-way communication systems will be in high demand. Some radios are more expensive than others, so you’ll have to weigh in your budget and what you think will be easiest to barter. HAM radios are possibly the most effective but also some of the most expensive. To think one step outside of the box, you could probably barter radio materials or antenna diagrams.

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35. Batteries - Batteries are an amazing barter item! Just be sure to store them properly so that they don’t lose their charge. Unopened battery packages will show an expiration date on the box. While these dates are typically on the conservative side, they’re an estimate of when the batteries may begin to lose their full potency. Consider rechargeable batteries as a long-term barter option.

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36. Power bank - Solar panels and solar chargers will be a valuable barter item, especially if you live in a place that gets a lot of sunlight year-round.

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37. Surge protectors - In the event of controlled or consistent power outages (like Venezuela has been experiencing during the past couple of years), surge protectors will become necessary to prevent appliances from blowing out when the power pops back on.

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38. Alternative lighting - To cut down on the use of electricity, people may be using flashlights, solar lights, candles, glow sticks, and other forms of alternative lighting. Tip: Solar lights that are left to charge outdoors all day can be used indoors after the sun goes down.

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39. Disposable lighters - Surprisingly enough, lighters are one of the most popular barter items during a crisis. The downside is that they don’t last forever so you should learn how to store them properly to prevent leakage and evaporation. The upside is that empty lighters could still have a barter value because the flints work as fire starters. If you prefer not to store lighters, you can barter fire starting kits. This article shows you 18 ways to make effective fire starters with cheap materials.

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40. Firewood - Firewood will be an important asset in regions where temperatures drop considerably during the winter season. If you have acres of land with lots of trees, your firewood could become an alternative source of income, whether in cash or through barter.

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41. Fuel - Fuel is an indispensable item! It helps us power our vehicles, cook our food, and run our generators. Certainly, some fuel types have different purposes than others, but it will be a great item to consider storing. Some ideas include gasoline, gas cans for storage, fuel cans, and lighter fluid. Learn how to properly store fuel because oxygen, heat, and humidity affects its shelf-life.

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42. Car parts - Vehicle and truck parts may be hard to come by during a SHTF scenario. Still, we will need our cars to get from point A to point B and repairs will have to be made whether we like it or not. You can barter motor oil, air filters, and other parts that promise a long shelf life.

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43. Sturdy shoes - Recently I met someone who works for a reputable shoe factory. Since employees receive such amazing deals on shoes, they occasionally barter them for other goods. If you own a lot of shoes and are looking to downsize, you can barter them off in exchange for supplies you want or need. If you’re a parent, you can barter your children’s shoes that are in good condition after your kids have outgrown them. Other good barter items include boots, unused insoles, and shoelaces.

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44. Clothes - Clothes are also an ideal barter item, especially children’s clothes since they outgrow them quickly. Consider storing new socks and undergarments since those will be in high demand.

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45. Sewing kits - In times of financial crisis, people may be less likely to purchase new clothes. Instead, they may repair the clothes they already have. Sewing kits are very cheap, easy to store, and long-lasting, making them a perfect item for bartering.

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46. Glasses - Reading glasses are not only essential but also cheap and lightweight. Consider storing a variety of prescriptions. Sunglasses are also a great item to store. You can find both of these at dollar stores.

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47. Baby supplies - Other than baby clothes and shoes, you can barter reusable and disposable diapers (both new!), creams or lotions, baby wipes, strollers, cribs, and feeding supplies like pumps and bottles.

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48. Pet supplies - You can barter non-chewed rawhide bones, toys, leashes, and other small items that are cheap and easy to store in bulk quantities.

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49. Farm animals - If you own a farm and have plenty of animals, you may consider the option of bartering one in exchange for a high-value item.

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50. Animal feed - If you produce fodder, forage, or other types of animal feed, you may have farmers coming to your door asking you to barter it. This would be a great idea if you are producing more than your animals eat. Prior to bartering food for your animals, be sure you have plenty to feed your own.

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51. Books - Bibles, educational, and non-educational books are great for keeping you and your family entertained and learning new subject matter. Once you’re finished with a book, it becomes a great barter item. Unused coloring books may also be easy to trade if you have crayons to go with it. Note that the critters that rummage through your attic may also enjoy your books— not for reading, but for snacking! [I speak from experience here, so learn from my mistake and don’t store your books in cardboard boxes.]

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52. Writing materials - Paper, pens, and pencils will always be in need. On the plus side, they’re super cheap. Be sure to store these properly to prevent rodents from chewing through them, especially the paper.

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53. Playing cards - One of the best ways to stay sane during SHTF and other difficult times is by playing games. Cards are cheap and easy to store in bulk.

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54. Musical instruments - Whether you know how to play an instrument or not, small instruments, like harmonicas, will become great barter items since there are many people who will be eager to play them.

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55. Cash - Cash is our most common way of bartering today. In the future, you’ll want to have small bills and coins in the event that the other party doesn’t have exact change to return to you. Keep some $50 bills, plenty of $20, $10, $5, and $1 bills, and coins. Store these in decoy boxes and in safe locations throughout your home. Tip: Keep some money near fake jewelry to trick thieves.

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56. Skill knowledge - In many situations your skill set may be more valuable than a physical item. Remember that maintaining a good reputation is important when exchanging services.

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Get the disaster preparedness checklist

Items you should stockpile but NOT barter

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1. Weapons - Guns, swords, machetes and other weapons are not recommended for barter, unless you’re trading it with a person you wholeheartedly trust. You can never fully assess a person’s motives, so you should not trade any item that can be used against you, especially in a lethal way.

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2. Ammo - Just like weapons, ammo is a big no-no for bartering because at some point those bullets can be used to kill you. Ammo is, on the other hand, a good item for hoarding.

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3. Precious metals - Precious metals like gold and silver are not recommended for bartering because their value changes on a daily basis. It would be difficult to match the value of such metals with anything bartered for in the market. For one, you’d have to determine the dollar value that it holds on a specific day, and then you’d have to verify that the metals being exchanged are actually real. Precious metals are great for when the economy begins to normalize after a crisis, so keeping them will be essential to help you recover financially.

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4. Jewelry- Some people consider the option of bartering a ring, necklace, earrings, or any other piece of jewelry that holds value. If bartered in a time of hyperinflation, you may lose a lot of money in the long run because eventually such items will increase in value. While the jewelry itself will not feed you during a time of crisis, it may be a better item to sell or pawn once society begins to return to normal. They’re definitely worth holding onto for later.

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Important considerations for smart bartering

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• Barter in public locations.

• Stay aware of your surroundings and don’t allow people to follow you home. You don’t want strangers to know where you live nor where your supplies are stored.
• Remain low-key. Do not brag about which items you have. Instead, make it seem that you have little to nothing so that you don’t become a target. For the same reasons, you should not show anyone where you keep your stash of stockpiled goods. Conceal your supplies.
• Barter a variety of low, medium, and high-value items. This is recommended because it will ward off some unwanted attention you may otherwise receive if you only bartered items of high value.
• When deciding which items to stockpile for future bartering, remember that name brands are not always important. When SHTF, no one is going to care what brand of soap or laundry detergent they’re using, as long as they’re able to get clean. Think big picture.
• Buy items in bulk and it’ll be a lot cheaper.
• Store your barter items in durable food-grade plastic containers. If they’re stackable, that’s even better! In the long-run, the containers themselves could be bartered if you no longer have a need for them.
• Do not barter off the items that you think you may need or want in the future.
• Items that you manufacture may hold a longer-lasting value for you. Consider learning how to make things that could provide you with a consistent opportunity to barter later on.

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While our future is more uncertain than it has ever been, one thing remains true—we were not made to survive on this planet alone. While it’s difficult to stockpile all the supplies we will ever need to become self-sufficient in the long-term, doing your part within your community makes it much more feasible.

Begin by thinking about what you may need in the event that the power grid shuts down or there’s a major economic recession. Begin investing in the items you deem as high-priority on your list. Stockpile enough of these supplies for yourself, your family, animals, and your home.
Also, store large quantities of items that you can find cheap now which you believe are likely to increase in demand and value later on. The list above doesn’t cover every possible product, but should serve as the insight to help you get started.
Are there any important items that didn’t get mentioned on the list? Let us know in the comments!

55+ Indispensable Items to Barter When SHTF

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The Complete List of Long-Lasting Survival Foods + FREE Printable

Nadia Tamara

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In a prosperous country like the United States, it’s difficult to imagine what “lack” looks like. Walk into any Costco, Walmart, or local store and you’ll notice the shelves are practically overflowing with stuff…all kinds of stuff!

Oftentimes multiple brands offer different varieties of the same type of item. It’s overwhelming, honestly, especially if you’ve seen scarcity in countries that have never experienced such abundance.
Can you envision going to the grocery store and finding aisles and aisles of empty shelves? Venezuela at this moment is facing a major nationwide crisis. A couple of its many problems include the lack of food provisions and huge inflation prices.

A recent report determined the average person has lost 24 lbs over the last year and about 90% of the population currently lives in poverty. This statistic is inconceivable considering Venezuela was one of the richest countries in South America not too long ago.
The depletion of food and provisions is a recurring thing in history and has been experienced around the world too many times. During WW2, there was a major lack of food all across Europe.

During the Great Depression in the United States, people had to count every penny, nickel, and dime to see whether or not they could afford to eat. Countries in extreme poverty deal with this constantly whether they’re involved in a war or not.
Although our country parades abundance in every storefront, it doesn’t mean that we are exempt from a food shortage at some point in our future.

In fact, there is a pattern of food shortages and inflation during every major natural disaster. This is a prime example of stores charging outrageous prices for otherwise cheap items during Hurricane Harvey.
If you’ve observed the news, you may have noticed that shopping around the time that evacuation orders are set in place is almost as bad as shopping during Black Friday. It's crazy, to say the least.
Considering the instability of world economies, it’s important to be prepared for whatever may come. Water and food are our lifelines and we must have plenty of provisions to cover our future needs, not just tomorrow’s. Having long-term food stored at home will also benefit us in short and long-term emergencies.
Don’t wait for your local grocery store to look like this:

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If you stockpile food for the next few years you will certainly save yourself from the stress that most other people will have. When there are food shortages you probably won’t be in starvation mode and will be able to live a better life despite the events happening in the world.

If you agree thus far, I’m sure you’ll also agree that it’s wise to stockpile food that will last the longest time on the shelf. I definitely recommend rotating food as you eat it and purchasing food in bulk when possible.
Ok, let’s get to the list!
By the way, some of the items listed below are not “food” items per se because they can’t be eaten on their own but they are fundamental for either enhancing the flavor, consistency and/or nutritional properties of meals and are therefore worth mentioning.

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Disasters don't wait. Neither should you. Get the survival food list!

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Want to take this list to the grocery store? Find the printable version at the bottom of this post.

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Survival foods that have the longest shelf life

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These are the 48 foods that last a very long time-- some of them never expire! They are ideal for long term storage, therefore you should definitely consider stockpiling them for survival!

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1. SOFT GRAINS

Soft grains, such as barley, quinoa, rye and grits, can last up to 8 years if their package is sealed with oxygen absorbers.
If possible, purchase these from a supplier who sells long-term food storage because their packaging and sealing process is designed to preserve whole wheat grains longer than the packages you often find at the store.

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2. HARD GRAINS

Hard grains such as, buckwheat, hard red wheat, soft white wheat and millet, can last around 10 to 12 years when stored properly. For a maximum shelf life, the sealed package must have an oxygen absorber.
Purchase these in bulk from a supplier who sells long-term food storage, if possible.

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3. ROLLED OATS
Oatmeal containers from the store will last up to 24 months, according to the package, if stored at room temperature. So long that there is no moisture or oxygen present, they can last up to 30 years.
It might help to store your oats with an oxygen absorber. You can tell if they went bad if they develop a rancid flavor or smell. Oatmeal is also an option provided by many food storage companies and is guaranteed to last long-term.

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4. WHITE RICE

White rice can last up to 20 years if stored in ideal conditions. Brown rice is much healthier than white, but it does not last as long as white, wild, basmati or jasmine rice.
Make sure it’s stored with an oxygen absorber and no moisture is present.

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5. HARDTACK

Hardtack is otherwise known as the bread that lasts forever. This used to be a food staple for soldiers during the Civil War. Although most soldiers hated it during that time, it was something to keep them going during times when food was a mere commodity.
You can’t purchase them at stores anymore but hardtack is easy to make. It only requires two (or three) ingredients: water, flour and if you want, salt.
Want to make some at home? Try out this recipe!

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6. FLOUR

Unground flour can last up to 25 years. After it’s ground, however, the shelf life decreases dramatically. It’s recommended to grind it as you need it.
Always keep flour in a sealed bag with an oxygen absorber for a maximum shelf life. You can also store ground flour in the freezer to retain its nutrients longer.

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7. DRY PASTA

Pasta can last up to 30 years when no moisture or oxygen is present. The pasta you find at the store can last up to 2 years past it’s “best by” date in its original packaging.
If it’s sealed with oxygen absorbers it can last much longer. I recommend purchasing pasta from a supplier of long-lasting food.

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8. RAMEN NOODLES

Ramen is not the healthiest meal to sustain you during difficult times, but it’s easy to prepare and will last a couple years in its original packaging if stored under the right conditions.

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9. CANNED SPAGHETTI

Canned spaghetti can easily last up to 2 years and perhaps longer if it’s kept in ideal conditions. Make sure no botulism is present when opening.

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10. DRY BEANS

Dried beans that are sealed with oxygen absorbers can last up to 5 years. I would recommend you don’t store them any longer than that. If you do, they’ll still be safe to eat but they will take too long to cook and become more difficult to chew.
Don’t store pinto beans and split peas for more than 3 years. Overtime they will get very hard and even if you boil them for hours, they won’t be soft enough, making them also harder to digest.

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11. CANNED BEANS

Canned beans can likely stay good for up to 6 years if stored under the best conditions, possibly longer. As always with cans, check for signs of botulism prior to eating since botulism can be deadly.

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12. DRIED LENTILS AND LEGUMES

Just like dried beans, the maximum shelf life for lentils and legumes is anywhere between 4 and 5 years. After that, they may take too long to cook and still be too hard to eat.

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13. DEHYDRATED FRUIT

The trick with dehydrating food is to make sure all the moisture is removed from it. Once you’re ready to store it, add an oxygen absorber. Properly dehydrated fruit, such as raisins, apricots, and apples, can last up to 30 years.
I recommend you make your own at home. The dehydrated fruit from the grocery store will not last nearly as long since the fruit is not completely dehydrated and sometimes moisture is re-absorbed during its packaging process. Check your fruit periodically to make sure there are no signs of spoilage.
Another good option is to purchase fruit from long-term storage food companies. Their dehydration process guarantees a shelf life of up to 15 years. Check out our shop for some of the best options in dehydrated fruit storage!

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14. DEHYDRATED VEGGIES

The shelf life of veggies can vary, depending on the moisture content of each vegetable. Just like dehydrated fruits, if you purchase dehydrated vegetables at the grocery store their shelf life might be considerably less than if they’re properly done at home.
In my opinion, it’s better to make and package your own if you know how. Carrots, for instance, can last up to 20 years if dehydrated and stored in ideal conditions. If you want a 15-year shelf life guarantee on your veggies but don’t want to make your own, look no further than our store. We offer several options that are family favorites!

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15. DRIED CORN

Freeze-dried corn has a shelf life of up to 15 years so long that it’s free from moisture. Popcorn can last indefinitely if it stays free from moisture.

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16. POTATO FLAKES

Instant potatoes can last up to 30 years. It may even last longer if kept sealed in a dry container and stored in a cool, dark location. These potato flakes are guaranteed to last you up to 15 years.

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17. DRY MEAT

Meat jerky (like beef jerky) that you buy at the store can last approximately 2 years unopened. Keep in mind that the leaner the meat is, the longer its shelf life. Fat will cause the jerky to become rancid quicker, thereby decreasing its long shelf life.
Making your own jerky might be a better choice for those who want to have control over its curing process, the preservatives used (or lack of) and the amount of time given to allow it to dry. It must be kept free from oxygen and away from sunlight. The best way to ensure a long shelf-life is to use oxygen absorbers.
This is a good place to start if you’re planning to give homemade jerky a try!

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18. FREEZE-DRIED MEAT

Professionally packaged freeze-dried meats guarantee a shelf life of up to 15 years when stored in ideal locations- such as a dark and dry place away from direct sunlight and heat. Of course, the package has to remain unopened.
Freeze-dried meat provides you and your family with a great source of protein during an emergency situation.
This is a great option for those who want to have several packages on-hand.

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19. CANNED MEAT

Spam, canned chicken, corn beef, canned ham, and tuna can last from 2 to 5 years after the can’s printed date, so long that it’s stored in ideal conditions. Always check for signs of botulism in cans prior to eating, as botulism can be deadly.
When purchasing canned meat for storage, it’s best to read the labels first and choose the meats whose ingredients are just meat and salt.

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20. PEMMICAN

Pemmican is also known as the ultimate survival superfood because it can last fifty or more years if made and stored correctly. Pemmican is a blend of powdered lean meats mixed with berry powder and animal fat.
It’s perhaps not the tastiest survival food, but it’s a good dose of protein for emergencies. Want to make your own? Try this recipe!

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21. POWDERED WHOLE EGGS

Powdered eggs are an egg-cellent shelf stable option. This is a product you’ll most likely have to buy from a professional long-term food company but it guarantees you a shelf life of up to 15 years. Egg-cited yet? Ok, no more egg jokes! 🙂

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22. PEANUT BUTTER

Powdered peanut butter boasts a 15 year shelf life but if you prefer the kind that comes in a jar, it’ll stay good for up to 2 years if kept in ideal conditions. Nut butter is a great addition to your emergency food supply.

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23. COCONUT OIL

Unopened extra virgin coconut oil can last from 2 to 5 years so long that the container is stored in a cool, dark place. Opened jars of coconut oil will last a few months after being opened.
If there are yellow spots in the oil or it smells rancid, you’ll know it's no longer good to eat.

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24. OLIVE OIL

Olive oil can last up to 2 years if the bottle is unopened and stored in ideal conditions. The bottle must remain in a dark place to maintain a longer shelf life. Olive oil will taste rancid once it has gone bad.

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25. GHEE

Ghee is clarified butter. When butter is boiled for a long time, all the moisture evaporates and the remaining liquids are fat (ghee) and milk solids.
Ghee can last up to 2 years unopened and unrefrigerated if it’s stored in a dark and cool place. If left in the freezer, it will stay fresh indefinitely.

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26. MAPLE SYRUP

Unopened pure maple syrup stored in a glass jar can be kept indefinitely and contains many health benefits. If opened, leave it in the fridge or freeze it. Keyword here is “pure” maple syrup.
Aunt Jemima Maple Syrup is not only a cheap version with a high sugar content but also fake (read the ingredients- maple syrup is not one of them). No surprise there but the point is to never settle for anything less than the real thing!

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27. CORN SYRUP

Corn syrup has an indefinite shelf life. It doesn’t matter if the jar’s seal is opened or unopened, just make sure it’s stored in a dark place at room temperature. Also, keep the lid on tight always.

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28. SUGAR

White, brown, cane, and powdered sugar can be stored indefinitely if it’s kept hermetically sealed. Adding a moisture absorber to the package and re-sealing it can help maximize its freshness. Make sure that bugs (ants especially!) don’t invade your sugar.
For the health conscious, brown sugar might be the best but definitely not the healthiest of food items.

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29. RAW HONEY

Raw honey can be kept indefinitely. Water will spoil it so make sure to keep it free from moisture. It’s possible that it will crystalize at some point, but don’t let that scare you!
To un-crystalize it, just place the honey jar in a bath of warm water (without allowing the water to get inside the honey) and in time it will get back to its original state.
You can also take crystalized honey by the spoonful and dissolve it right into tea or other hot drinks.

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30. HARD CANDY

Most hard candies will last between 1 to 2 years but they can last indefinitely if stored in a dark location and dry climate. The drier the atmosphere its stored in, the longer the shelf life.

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31. DRY JELLO MIX

An unopened box of dry jello mix, or unflavored gelatin, will last indefinitely in the pantry. Just make sure no moisture is present.

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32. CORN STARCH

Unopened corn starch can be kept indefinitely when stored in a cool and dark place. It may lose some of its thickening properties over the years.

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33. SOY SAUCE

An unopened jar of soy sauce can last indefinitely. Once opened, it will last between 2 to 3 years.

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34. VINEGAR

White and Apple Cider Vinegar will last indefinitely.
ACV has many nutritional and cleaning properties, so its uses go way beyond the typical salad condiment. Make sure you keep ACV or white vinegar in your long-term food storage pantry.

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35. ALCOHOL

Unopened bottles of hard liquor can be stored indefinitely. Wine will age over time and can turn into vinegar. To prevent this, keep unopened bottles of wine for a maximum of 2 years unless you know the exact shelf life of the wine.
Each type of wine (merlot, sauvignon, etc) has a different shelf life. Store wine in a dark, cool cellar with the bottle at an angle so that the cork always stays wet.
Some high-quality wines can keep for hundreds of years so if that’s what you want, make sure to do your research and be ready to pay a lot of money for it.

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36. PURE VANILLA EXTRACT

Due to its alcohol content, 100% pure vanilla extract can last indefinitely in a cool and dark place.
The key word here is “pure” since the artificial extract will not have nearly the same nutritional properties nor an indefinite shelf life. This is one of those products that is worth spending the extra money for the real thing.

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37. SALT

Salt will store indefinitely without losing quality. White table salt is highly processed so I recommend you to store pink Himalayan salt or sea salt. Make sure to keep the salt free from moisture.

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38. STOCK / BOUILLON CUBES

Bouillon, in its powdered form, can be stored for up to 10 years but its shelf life can be significantly increased if the cubes (or loose powder) are sealed in a mylar bag with an oxygen and moisture absorber, and kept in a dry location.

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39. DRIED HERBS AND SPICES

Dried herbs can last between 1 to 3 years, depending on how they’re stored. Spices can last up to 4 years if unopened and stored in a cool, dark place.

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40. BAKING SODA

Baking soda can be stored indefinitely. It’s important to keep it dry and free from moisture. If you fear that your baking soda has gone bad, don’t throw it out. Instead, use it as a home cleaning product.
In fact, these are 50 ways in which you can use baking soda. Don’t be shy to buy it in large quantities!

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41. FREEZE-DRIED + INSTANT COFFEE

Instant and freeze-dried coffee can last up to 25 years on the pantry shelf but will last indefinitely if stored in airtight containers in the freezer.

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42. POWDERED MILK

Milk is a staple for reconstituting many comfort foods. For this reason, it's an excellent choice for your long-term food storage kit.
Powdered milk can last up to 25 years if properly stored. Make sure it’s completely sealed and stored in a dry, cool place where no moisture becomes present. Adding a moisture absorber to the package might enhance its shelf life.
If the powdered milk becomes yellow or begins to smell rancid, consider that your warning that it has gone bad.

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43. RAW CACAO, COCOA POWDER + DARK CHOCOLATE

Raw cacao can last between 2 to 3 years. Pure cocoa powder and dairy-free dark chocolate can last up to 2 years or more.
The quality, flavor and nutritional properties may decrease over time, especially if it has been opened for more than two years. Make sure to store it in a cool and dark place.

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44. TEA

Tea, whether in a bag or in its loose-leaf form, can last for up to 2 years (as claimed by most tea producing companies). All you risk in consuming tea past its expiration date is quality.
You won’t get sick from drinking expired tea. Make sure to watch our for bugs and store it in an airtight container for maximum shelf life.

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45. MRE’s (MEALS READY TO EAT)

The shelf life of MRE’s really depends on the manufacturer. One of the leading companies in MRE’s is Mountain House. They guarantee their meals to last up to 30 years.
You’ll find other companies, like Backpacker’s Pantry, whose product shelf lives are between 5 to 10 years.
Each company offers a different type of food and variety of meals so you have a lot of freedom to choose what kinds of foods are right for you.

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46. FREEZE-DRIED MEALS

Emergency food companies pride themselves in making meals that last up to 25 years. They are great options to have because they provide you peace of mind without having to worry about expiration dates and having to rotate your supply constantly.
We recommend Legacy when it comes to survival food kits because they offer the most nutritious foods. Augason Farms and Wise Company are other known brands but Legacy guarantees the best quality ingredients and largest serving sizes in the industry.

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47. LONG-LASTING SNACKS AND BARS
Nutrient Survival has gotten one step ahead of most emergency food companies by adding a line of nutritionally-dense snacks. Their snacks provide a great source of vitamins, minerals, and fiber that your body needs to survive.

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48. CANNED FOOD

Check out this article to learn about the best canned foods to store for survival and emergency situations.
The general recommended storage for canned foods is between 1 to 3 years. Considering your storage location is ideal, they could probably last up to 6 years or more.
Some people claim that cans can last indefinitely, and while they might be right, the nutritional value will deteriorate regardless after the first couple of years.
No matter how long you store your cans for, always check for signs of botulism. If your can is badly dented, corroded, or has been exposed to extreme temperatures, then they may be unsafe to eat.
Always inspect cans for signs of botulism, since botulism can be deadly. Read more about canned food safety here!
Tip: Keep a few cans of tomato sauce to complement your pasta!

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How does food processing change the shelf life of food?

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There are many different methods to preserve food. Food can be cured, pickled, pasteurized, dehydrated, freeze-dried, and heat processed. Food is processed so it can have a longer shelf life while maintaining its nutritional value over a period of months or years.
The packaging that is used to seal the product also has a lot to do with its shelf life. For long-term food storage, packages are often flushed out with nitrogen to remove any oxygen that is present and then an oxygen absorber is also added.
Some of these packages are guaranteed to last in cool and dark locations for up to 30 years or more.
Sealed containers are recommended to prevent rodents from getting into your stash of shelf-stable food. A plastic bag won't cut it if you expect your food to last you through a survival situation! Here are some tips to mouse-proof your food storage.

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What causes faster food spoilage?

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There are many variables that can alter the shelf life of any given food product. The main factors are oxygen, light, heat, humidity, bacteria (including mold), and insects or rodents.

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How to store food for maximum shelf life?

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The best advice I have heard for food preservation is to create an environment that is inhospitable to bacteria by removing the presence of oxygen and moisture. There are products that it’s nearly impossible to do this because they’re very water dense. Most likely, the shelf life of those products will be significantly less than a product which contains less moisture.

Some products can have a longer shelf life if they’re stored in the refrigerator or freezer but they risk losing flavor or nutritional value.
The simplest way to extend the life of your food is to keep it away from light, heat, moisture and oxygen. Typically this is in a pantry or basement where temperatures remain stable year-long. It’s recommended that shelf stable food be stored in the home rather than the garage because the garage typically has greater temperature fluctuations.
One more tip is to rotate your food as you eat it. By rotating your food, you can make sure you’re eating what expires first while maintaining a stocked pantry that can remain fresh for long periods of time.
If you want to prepare your own dehydrated foods from fresh fruits and vegetables look into purchasing a freeze dryer or dehydrator, as well as Mylar bags and oxygen absorbers. These things will increase your food’s shelf life significantly if properly sealed. If you’re in doubt about how many oxygen absorbers to use, remember that it never hurts to add an extra oxygen absorber.
Preserving your own food is a great way to ensure you're eating the healthiest foods when a disaster strikes (...or in the event of a zombie apocalypse...just kidding!)
Store as much food as you feel is necessary.

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I made a checklist of the long-term survival foods I discussed above. You are welcome to print it out and share it with your friends.
This checklist can serve as a shopping list, as well as a reminder of how long certain kitchen staples will last and when you should rotate them. I left the last column blank for you to fill in based on what your emergency supplies require, since everyone’s list will be different.
My recommendation is to mark your food on the front with a permanent marker. It would be a good idea to write the date (at least the month and year) that the item should be rotated and always use older food first. This is the easiest way to prevent storing expired items.

Get the survival food list

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The best survival food is high in energy and nutrient-dense. Foods like nuts, seeds, dried fruit, whole grains, canned tuna or chicken, peanut butter, oatmeal and frozen vegetables are all excellent options for stocking up on for survival.
These provide essential vitamins and minerals as well as healthy fats and carbohydrates for sustained energy.
Our selection of freeze-dried foods provide hearty servings that are rich in nutrients. They are free of preservatives, low in sodium, low in fat, low in cholesterol, and do not contain GMO’s, MSG, trans fat, artificial flavors, yeast extract, hydrogenated oil, caramel color, or high fructose corn syrup.
The best part is that they can be stored for up to 25 years.

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What food never expires?

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These are some of the shelf-stable foods that you should stockpile for survival. Of course, for them to maintain their infinite shelf life, most of the items listed will have to remain unopened.
If you see an expiry date or best-by date on these items, it’s because the company that sells them is legally required to stamp a date on food products.
In any case, it’s recommended that they be kept in a cool dry place or in a sealed container (i.e. glass jars or plastic buckets) with oxygen absorber packets. Once opened, some may have a shorter life span.

• Honey
• Sugar
• Salt
• Cornstarch
• Vinegar
• Pure vanilla extract
• Maple syrup
• Soy sauce
• Bouillon cubes
• Dried beans
• Powdered milk
• Popcorn
• Milled rice

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What should I stock up on in case of war?

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Whether you're preparing for a declared war or a more localized conflict, stocking up on the following items can ensure you are equipped to take care of yourself and those around you:

• Long-lasting foods such as canned goods, grains, dried beans, pasta, and long-lasting freeze dried meals
• Water in jugs or bottles
• Warm clothing and blankets
• Emergency supplies like first-aid kits, flashlights, batteries, and fuel
• Medicines and medical supplies such as over-the-counter drugs
• Weapons and ammunition
• Generators or solar panels for electricity
• Cash in the form of gold, silver, and paper money in small denominations
• A communication system such as a portable radio or walkie talkie
• Essential documents like birth certificates and passports

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What 3 foods can you survive on?

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It is possible to survive on a variety of foods; however, if you were only able to choose three options they should be ones that are high in nutrients and calorie content.
Grains, nuts and legumes are all good sources of energy as well as essential vitamins and minerals. Fruits and vegetables provide antioxidants which can boost your immunity.
Lastly, dairy products like milk or cheese can give you the necessary protein to stay healthy.
You can survive on a variety of foods, but there are three that are especially important for sustaining life:

• Grains - They provide carbs and energy to keep your body functioning. Complex carbohydrates like oatmeal, quinoa, or brown rice provide long-lasting energy with plenty of nutrients. Other grains include wheat, barley, and corn.
• Fruits and vegetables - These contain important vitamins and minerals which help keep you healthy and energized. Some examples include apples, carrots, broccoli, oranges, bananas, spinach, etc. Dried fruits are full of antioxidants and fiber, and provide you with a great source of energy.
• Protein foods - These provide healthy fats, nutrients, and vitamins that are essential for growth and development as well as helping build muscle mass. Examples include fish, eggs, lentils, nuts, poultry, tofu, nuts and seeds.

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What are the cheapest food items to stockpile?

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The following items are not only affordable, but they also have a very long shelf life. Most of them can also provide substantial nutrition.

• Rice
• All purpose flour (whole wheat flour is a little more expensive but healthier)
• Sugar
• Pasta
• Pasta sauce
• Canned veggies
• Canned fruit
• Bread
• Cereal
• Oatmeal
• Beans
• Canned meat
• Canned soup and stew
• Canned coconut milk
• Mac and cheese
• Popcorn
• Granola bars
• Crackers
• Peanut butter
• Bouillon cubes
• Vegetable oil
• Salad dressings (especially if they’re in powdered form)
• Spices
• Baking soda and baking powder
• Tea
• Juice
• Coffee
• Powdered milk

The Complete List of Long-Lasting Survival Foods + FREE Printable

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